Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem vd23

Description: A virtual deduction with 2 virtual hypotheses virtually inferring a virtual conclusion infers that the same conclusion is virtually inferred by the same 2 virtual hypotheses and a third hypothesis. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 12-Jun-2011) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Hypothesis vd23.1 φ , ψ χ
Assertion vd23 φ , ψ , θ χ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 vd23.1 φ , ψ χ
2 1 dfvd2i φ ψ χ
3 2 a1dd φ ψ θ χ
4 3 dfvd3ir φ , ψ , θ χ