Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem alimex

Description: An equivalence between an implication with a universally quantified consequent and an implication with an existentially quantified antecedent. An interesting case is when the same formula is substituted for both ph and ps , since then both implications express a type of nonfreeness. See also eximal . (Contributed by BJ, 12-May-2019)

Ref Expression
Assertion alimex ( ( 𝜑 → ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ) ↔ ( ∃ 𝑥 ¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑 ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 alex ( ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ↔ ¬ ∃ 𝑥 ¬ 𝜓 )
2 1 imbi2i ( ( 𝜑 → ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ) ↔ ( 𝜑 → ¬ ∃ 𝑥 ¬ 𝜓 ) )
3 con2b ( ( 𝜑 → ¬ ∃ 𝑥 ¬ 𝜓 ) ↔ ( ∃ 𝑥 ¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑 ) )
4 2 3 bitri ( ( 𝜑 → ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ) ↔ ( ∃ 𝑥 ¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑 ) )