Metamath Proof Explorer


Definition df-prlng

Description: Define the parallel relation for lines. Definition 12.2 of Schwabhauser p. 121. Note that the textbook first defines a "strict" parallelism where equal lines are not considered parallel in the strict sense: here we jump directly to the more common definition which allows equality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Jun-2026)

Ref Expression
Assertion df-prlng parlnG = ( 𝑔 ∈ V ↦ { ⟨ 𝑎 , 𝑏 ⟩ ∣ ( ( 𝑎 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ) ∧ ( 𝑎 = 𝑏 ∨ ( ∃ ℎ ∈ ran ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 ) ( 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ ) ∧ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑏 ) = ∅ ) ) ) } )

Detailed syntax breakdown

Step Hyp Ref Expression
0 cprlng ⊢ parlnG
1 vg ⊢ 𝑔
2 cvv ⊢ V
3 va ⊢ 𝑎
4 vb ⊢ 𝑏
5 3 cv ⊢ 𝑎
6 clng ⊢ LineG
7 1 cv ⊢ 𝑔
8 7 6 cfv ⊢ ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 )
9 8 crn ⊢ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 )
10 5 9 wcel ⊢ 𝑎 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 )
11 4 cv ⊢ 𝑏
12 11 9 wcel ⊢ 𝑏 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 )
13 10 12 wa ⊢ ( 𝑎 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) )
14 5 11 wceq ⊢ 𝑎 = 𝑏
15 vh ⊢ ℎ
16 cplng ⊢ hlG
17 7 16 cfv ⊢ ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 )
18 17 crn ⊢ ran ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 )
19 15 cv ⊢ ℎ
20 5 19 wss ⊢ 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ
21 11 19 wss ⊢ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ
22 20 21 wa ⊢ ( 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ )
23 22 15 18 wrex ⊢ ∃ ℎ ∈ ran ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 ) ( 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ )
24 5 11 cin ⊢ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑏 )
25 c0 ⊢ ∅
26 24 25 wceq ⊢ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑏 ) = ∅
27 23 26 wa ⊢ ( ∃ ℎ ∈ ran ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 ) ( 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ ) ∧ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑏 ) = ∅ )
28 14 27 wo ⊢ ( 𝑎 = 𝑏 ∨ ( ∃ ℎ ∈ ran ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 ) ( 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ ) ∧ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑏 ) = ∅ ) )
29 13 28 wa ⊢ ( ( 𝑎 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ) ∧ ( 𝑎 = 𝑏 ∨ ( ∃ ℎ ∈ ran ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 ) ( 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ ) ∧ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑏 ) = ∅ ) ) )
30 29 3 4 copab ⊢ { ⟨ 𝑎 , 𝑏 ⟩ ∣ ( ( 𝑎 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ) ∧ ( 𝑎 = 𝑏 ∨ ( ∃ ℎ ∈ ran ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 ) ( 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ ) ∧ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑏 ) = ∅ ) ) ) }
31 1 2 30 cmpt ⊢ ( 𝑔 ∈ V ↦ { ⟨ 𝑎 , 𝑏 ⟩ ∣ ( ( 𝑎 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ) ∧ ( 𝑎 = 𝑏 ∨ ( ∃ ℎ ∈ ran ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 ) ( 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ ) ∧ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑏 ) = ∅ ) ) ) } )
32 0 31 wceq ⊢ parlnG = ( 𝑔 ∈ V ↦ { ⟨ 𝑎 , 𝑏 ⟩ ∣ ( ( 𝑎 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ran ( LineG ‘ 𝑔 ) ) ∧ ( 𝑎 = 𝑏 ∨ ( ∃ ℎ ∈ ran ( hlG ‘ 𝑔 ) ( 𝑎 ⊆ ℎ ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ℎ ) ∧ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑏 ) = ∅ ) ) ) } )