Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem 1enumen

Description: The Fundamental Theorem of Enumeration (see https://sites.math.rutgers.edu/~zeilberg/mamarim/mamarimPDF/enu.pdf ), extended to all sets.

The expression U_ x e. A ( { x } X. B ) can be thought of as expressing an indexed disjoint union |_| x e. A B where each B has its elements tagged with the set x that generated it. See the comment directly before undjudom for context on disjoint union as a representation of cardinal addition.

This theorem is not limited to numerable sets, but it also does not depend on AC. See 1enumcard for a version that uses the cardinality function, and see 1enum for a version that uses an explicit sum of complex number 1s.

(Contributed by BTernaryTau, 26-Jun-2026)

Ref Expression
Assertion 1enumen
|- ( A e. _V -> A ~~ U_ x e. A ( { x } X. 1o ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 xp1en
 |-  ( A e. _V -> ( A X. 1o ) ~~ A )
2 1 ensymd
 |-  ( A e. _V -> A ~~ ( A X. 1o ) )
3 iunid
 |-  U_ x e. A { x } = A
4 3 xpeq1i
 |-  ( U_ x e. A { x } X. 1o ) = ( A X. 1o )
5 xpiundir
 |-  ( U_ x e. A { x } X. 1o ) = U_ x e. A ( { x } X. 1o )
6 4 5 eqtr3i
 |-  ( A X. 1o ) = U_ x e. A ( { x } X. 1o )
7 2 6 breqtrdi
 |-  ( A e. _V -> A ~~ U_ x e. A ( { x } X. 1o ) )