Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem ax12w

Description: Weak version of ax-12 from which we can prove any ax-12 instance not involving wff variables or bundling. Uses only Tarski's FOL axiom schemes. An instance of the first hypothesis will normally require that x and y be distinct (unless x does not occur in ph ). For an example of how the hypotheses can be eliminated when we substitute an expression without wff variables for ph , see ax12wdemo . (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2017)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses ax12w.1 ⊢ x = y → φ ↔ ψ
ax12w.2 ⊢ y = z → φ ↔ χ
Assertion ax12w ⊢ x = y → ∀ y φ → ∀ x x = y → φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 ax12w.1 ⊢ x = y → φ ↔ ψ
2 ax12w.2 ⊢ y = z → φ ↔ χ
3 2 spw ⊢ ∀ y φ → φ
4 1 ax12wlem ⊢ x = y → φ → ∀ x x = y → φ
5 3 4 syl5 ⊢ x = y → ∀ y φ → ∀ x x = y → φ