Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem csb0

Description: The proper substitution of a class into the empty set is the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2018) Avoid ax-12 . (Revised by Gino Giotto, 28-Jun-2024)

Ref Expression
Assertion csb0 A / x =

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 nfcv _ x
2 df-csb A / x = y | [˙A / x]˙ y
3 dfsbcq2 z = A z x y [˙A / x]˙ y
4 3 bibi1d z = A z x y y [˙A / x]˙ y y
5 4 imbi2d z = A x y z x y y x y [˙A / x]˙ y y
6 sbv z x y y
7 6 a1i x y z x y y
8 5 7 vtoclg A V x y [˙A / x]˙ y y
9 nfcr _ x x y
10 8 9 impel A V _ x [˙A / x]˙ y y
11 10 abbi1dv A V _ x y | [˙A / x]˙ y =
12 2 11 syl5eq A V _ x A / x =
13 1 12 mpan2 A V A / x =
14 csbprc ¬ A V A / x =
15 13 14 pm2.61i A / x =