Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem empty

Description: Two characterizations of the empty domain. (Contributed by Gérard Lang, 5-Feb-2024)

Ref Expression
Assertion empty ⊢ ¬ ∃ x ⊤ ↔ ∀ x ⊥

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 df-fal ⊢ ⊥ ↔ ¬ ⊤
2 1 albii ⊢ ∀ x ⊥ ↔ ∀ x ¬ ⊤
3 alnex ⊢ ∀ x ¬ ⊤ ↔ ¬ ∃ x ⊤
4 2 3 bitr2i ⊢ ¬ ∃ x ⊤ ↔ ∀ x ⊥