Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem emptynf

Description: On the empty domain, any variable is effectively nonfree in any formula. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 12-Mar-2023)

Ref Expression
Assertion emptynf ⊢ ¬ ∃ x ⊤ → Ⅎ x φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 emptyal ⊢ ¬ ∃ x ⊤ → ∀ x φ
2 nftht ⊢ ∀ x φ → Ⅎ x φ
3 1 2 syl ⊢ ¬ ∃ x ⊤ → Ⅎ x φ