Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem emptyal

Description: On the empty domain, any universally quantified formula is true. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 12-Mar-2023)

Ref Expression
Assertion emptyal ¬xxφ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 emptyex ¬x¬x¬φ
2 alex xφ¬x¬φ
3 1 2 sylibr ¬xxφ