Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem frege40

Description: Anything implies pm2.18 . Proposition 40 of Frege1879 p. 46. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Assertion frege40 ⊢ ¬ φ → ¬ ψ → ψ → ψ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 frege39 ⊢ ¬ ψ → ψ → ¬ ψ → φ
2 frege35 ⊢ ¬ ψ → ψ → ¬ ψ → φ → ¬ φ → ¬ ψ → ψ → ψ
3 1 2 ax-mp ⊢ ¬ φ → ¬ ψ → ψ → ψ