Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem hbn

Description: If x is not free in ph , it is not free in -. ph . (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1993) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 17-Dec-2017)

Ref Expression
Hypothesis hbn.1 ⊢ φ → ∀ x φ
Assertion hbn ⊢ ¬ φ → ∀ x ¬ φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 hbn.1 ⊢ φ → ∀ x φ
2 hbnt ⊢ ∀ x φ → ∀ x φ → ¬ φ → ∀ x ¬ φ
3 2 1 mpg ⊢ ¬ φ → ∀ x ¬ φ