Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem impi

Description: An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1992) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 20-Jul-2013)

Ref Expression
Hypothesis impi.1 ⊢ φ → ψ → χ
Assertion impi ⊢ ¬ φ → ¬ ψ → χ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 impi.1 ⊢ φ → ψ → χ
2 1 con3rr3 ⊢ ¬ χ → φ → ¬ ψ
3 2 con1i ⊢ ¬ φ → ¬ ψ → χ