Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem pm4.81

Description: A formula is equivalent to its negation implying it. Theorem *4.81 of WhiteheadRussell p. 122. Note that the second step, using pm2.24 , could also use ax-1 . (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005)

Ref Expression
Assertion pm4.81 ⊢ ¬ φ → φ ↔ φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 pm2.18 ⊢ ¬ φ → φ → φ
2 pm2.24 ⊢ φ → ¬ φ → φ
3 1 2 impbii ⊢ ¬ φ → φ ↔ φ