Metamath Proof Explorer
		
		
		
		Description:  Distribution of multiplication over subtraction.  Theorem I.5 of
       Apostol p. 18.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016)
		
			
				
					|  |  | Ref | Expression | 
					
						|  | Hypotheses | mulm1d.1 |  | 
					
						|  |  | mulnegd.2 |  | 
					
						|  |  | subdid.3 |  | 
				
					|  | Assertion | subdird |  | 
			
		
		
			
				Proof
				
					
						| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
						
							| 1 |  | mulm1d.1 |  | 
						
							| 2 |  | mulnegd.2 |  | 
						
							| 3 |  | subdid.3 |  | 
						
							| 4 |  | subdir |  | 
						
							| 5 | 1 2 3 4 | syl3anc |  |