Metamath Proof Explorer


Definition df-zn

Description: Define the ring of integers mod n . This is literally the quotient ring of ZZ by the ideal n ZZ , but we augment it with a total order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2015) (Revised by AV, 12-Jun-2019)

Ref Expression
Assertion df-zn ℤ/nℤ = ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0ring / 𝑧 ( 𝑧 /s ( 𝑧 ~QG ( ( RSpan ‘ 𝑧 ) ‘ { 𝑛 } ) ) ) / 𝑠 ( 𝑠 sSet ⟨ ( le ‘ ndx ) , ( ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 ) ↾ if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) ) ) / 𝑓 ( ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ ) ∘ 𝑓 ) ⟩ ) )

Detailed syntax breakdown

Step Hyp Ref Expression
0 czn ℤ/n
1 vn 𝑛
2 cn0 0
3 czring ring
4 vz 𝑧
5 4 cv 𝑧
6 cqus /s
7 cqg ~QG
8 crsp RSpan
9 5 8 cfv ( RSpan ‘ 𝑧 )
10 1 cv 𝑛
11 10 csn { 𝑛 }
12 11 9 cfv ( ( RSpan ‘ 𝑧 ) ‘ { 𝑛 } )
13 5 12 7 co ( 𝑧 ~QG ( ( RSpan ‘ 𝑧 ) ‘ { 𝑛 } ) )
14 5 13 6 co ( 𝑧 /s ( 𝑧 ~QG ( ( RSpan ‘ 𝑧 ) ‘ { 𝑛 } ) ) )
15 vs 𝑠
16 15 cv 𝑠
17 csts sSet
18 cple le
19 cnx ndx
20 19 18 cfv ( le ‘ ndx )
21 czrh ℤRHom
22 16 21 cfv ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 )
23 cc0 0
24 10 23 wceq 𝑛 = 0
25 cz
26 cfzo ..^
27 23 10 26 co ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 )
28 24 25 27 cif if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) )
29 22 28 cres ( ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 ) ↾ if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) ) )
30 vf 𝑓
31 30 cv 𝑓
32 cle
33 31 32 ccom ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ )
34 31 ccnv 𝑓
35 33 34 ccom ( ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ ) ∘ 𝑓 )
36 30 29 35 csb ( ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 ) ↾ if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) ) ) / 𝑓 ( ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ ) ∘ 𝑓 )
37 20 36 cop ⟨ ( le ‘ ndx ) , ( ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 ) ↾ if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) ) ) / 𝑓 ( ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ ) ∘ 𝑓 ) ⟩
38 16 37 17 co ( 𝑠 sSet ⟨ ( le ‘ ndx ) , ( ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 ) ↾ if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) ) ) / 𝑓 ( ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ ) ∘ 𝑓 ) ⟩ )
39 15 14 38 csb ( 𝑧 /s ( 𝑧 ~QG ( ( RSpan ‘ 𝑧 ) ‘ { 𝑛 } ) ) ) / 𝑠 ( 𝑠 sSet ⟨ ( le ‘ ndx ) , ( ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 ) ↾ if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) ) ) / 𝑓 ( ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ ) ∘ 𝑓 ) ⟩ )
40 4 3 39 csb ring / 𝑧 ( 𝑧 /s ( 𝑧 ~QG ( ( RSpan ‘ 𝑧 ) ‘ { 𝑛 } ) ) ) / 𝑠 ( 𝑠 sSet ⟨ ( le ‘ ndx ) , ( ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 ) ↾ if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) ) ) / 𝑓 ( ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ ) ∘ 𝑓 ) ⟩ )
41 1 2 40 cmpt ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0ring / 𝑧 ( 𝑧 /s ( 𝑧 ~QG ( ( RSpan ‘ 𝑧 ) ‘ { 𝑛 } ) ) ) / 𝑠 ( 𝑠 sSet ⟨ ( le ‘ ndx ) , ( ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 ) ↾ if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) ) ) / 𝑓 ( ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ ) ∘ 𝑓 ) ⟩ ) )
42 0 41 wceq ℤ/nℤ = ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0ring / 𝑧 ( 𝑧 /s ( 𝑧 ~QG ( ( RSpan ‘ 𝑧 ) ‘ { 𝑛 } ) ) ) / 𝑠 ( 𝑠 sSet ⟨ ( le ‘ ndx ) , ( ( ℤRHom ‘ 𝑠 ) ↾ if ( 𝑛 = 0 , ℤ , ( 0 ..^ 𝑛 ) ) ) / 𝑓 ( ( 𝑓 ∘ ≤ ) ∘ 𝑓 ) ⟩ ) )