Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem mt3i

Description: Modus tollens inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1995) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 15-Sep-2012)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses mt3i.1 ¬ 𝜒
mt3i.2 ( 𝜑 → ( ¬ 𝜓𝜒 ) )
Assertion mt3i ( 𝜑𝜓 )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 mt3i.1 ¬ 𝜒
2 mt3i.2 ( 𝜑 → ( ¬ 𝜓𝜒 ) )
3 1 a1i ( 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜒 )
4 3 2 mt3d ( 𝜑𝜓 )