Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem upgr0e

Description: The empty graph, with vertices but no edges, is a pseudograph. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015) (Revised by AV, 11-Oct-2020) (Proof shortened by AV, 25-Nov-2020)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses umgr0e.g ( 𝜑𝐺𝑊 )
umgr0e.e ( 𝜑 → ( iEdg ‘ 𝐺 ) = ∅ )
Assertion upgr0e ( 𝜑𝐺 ∈ UPGraph )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 umgr0e.g ( 𝜑𝐺𝑊 )
2 umgr0e.e ( 𝜑 → ( iEdg ‘ 𝐺 ) = ∅ )
3 1 2 umgr0e ( 𝜑𝐺 ∈ UMGraph )
4 umgrupgr ( 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph → 𝐺 ∈ UPGraph )
5 3 4 syl ( 𝜑𝐺 ∈ UPGraph )