Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem frege43

Description: If there is a choice only between ph and ph , then ph takes place. Identical to pm2.18 . Proposition 43 of Frege1879 p. 47. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Assertion frege43
|- ( ( -. ph -> ph ) -> ph )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 frege42
 |-  -. -. ( ph -> ph )
2 frege40
 |-  ( -. -. ( ph -> ph ) -> ( ( -. ph -> ph ) -> ph ) )
3 1 2 ax-mp
 |-  ( ( -. ph -> ph ) -> ph )