Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem frege43

Description: If there is a choice only between ph and ph , then ph takes place. Identical to pm2.18 . Proposition 43 of Frege1879 p. 47. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Assertion frege43 ( ( ¬ 𝜑𝜑 ) → 𝜑 )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 frege42 ¬ ¬ ( 𝜑𝜑 )
2 frege40 ( ¬ ¬ ( 𝜑𝜑 ) → ( ( ¬ 𝜑𝜑 ) → 𝜑 ) )
3 1 2 ax-mp ( ( ¬ 𝜑𝜑 ) → 𝜑 )