Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem hbsb

Description: If z is not free in ph , then it is not free in [ y / x ] ph when y and z are distinct. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1993) Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 . Use hbsbw instead. (New usage is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Hypothesis hbsb.1 φzφ
Assertion hbsb yxφzyxφ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 hbsb.1 φzφ
2 1 nf5i zφ
3 2 nfsb zyxφ
4 3 nf5ri yxφzyxφ