Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem mt3i

Description: Modus tollens inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1995) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 15-Sep-2012)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses mt3i.1 ¬ χ
mt3i.2 φ ¬ ψ χ
Assertion mt3i φ ψ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 mt3i.1 ¬ χ
2 mt3i.2 φ ¬ ψ χ
3 1 a1i φ ¬ χ
4 3 2 mt3d φ ψ