Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem raln

Description: Restricted universally quantified negation expressed as a universally quantified negation. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Jul-2021)

Ref Expression
Assertion raln ⊢ ∀ x ∈ A ¬ φ ↔ ∀ x ¬ x ∈ A ∧ φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 df-ral ⊢ ∀ x ∈ A ¬ φ ↔ ∀ x x ∈ A → ¬ φ
2 imnang ⊢ ∀ x x ∈ A → ¬ φ ↔ ∀ x ¬ x ∈ A ∧ φ
3 1 2 bitri ⊢ ∀ x ∈ A ¬ φ ↔ ∀ x ¬ x ∈ A ∧ φ