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CLASSICAL FIRST-ORDER LOGIC WITH EQUALITY
Predicate calculus with equality: Auxiliary axiom schemes (4 schemes)
Axiom scheme ax-12 (Substitution)
sbf2
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Metamath Proof Explorer
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Theorem
sbf2
Description:
Substitution has no effect on a bound variable.
(Contributed by
NM
, 1-Jul-2005)
Ref
Expression
Assertion
sbf2
⊢
y
x
∀
x
φ
↔
∀
x
φ
Proof
Step
Hyp
Ref
Expression
1
nfa1
⊢
Ⅎ
x
∀
x
φ
2
1
sbf
⊢
y
x
∀
x
φ
↔
∀
x
φ