Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem usgrnloop

Description: In a simple graph, there is no loop, i.e. no edge connecting a vertex with itself. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Aug-2017) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Mar-2018) (Revised by AV, 17-Oct-2020) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Dec-2020)

Ref Expression
Hypothesis usgrnloopv.e ⊢ E = iEdg ⁡ G
Assertion usgrnloop ⊢ G ∈ USGraph → ∃ x ∈ dom ⁡ E E ⁡ x = M N → M ≠ N

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 usgrnloopv.e ⊢ E = iEdg ⁡ G
2 usgrumgr ⊢ G ∈ USGraph → G ∈ UMGraph
3 1 umgrnloop ⊢ G ∈ UMGraph → ∃ x ∈ dom ⁡ E E ⁡ x = M N → M ≠ N
4 2 3 syl ⊢ G ∈ USGraph → ∃ x ∈ dom ⁡ E E ⁡ x = M N → M ≠ N