Definition df-prod

Description: Define the product of a series with an index set of integers A . This definition takes most of the aspects of df-sum and adapts them for multiplication instead of addition. However, we insist that in the infinite case, there is a nonzero tail of the sequence. This ensures that the convergence criteria match those of infinite sums. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Dec-2017)

	Ref	Expression
Assertion	df-prod	⊢ ∏ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ( ℩ 𝑥 ( ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℤ ( 𝐴 ⊆ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∧ ∃ 𝑛 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∃ 𝑦 ( 𝑦 ≠ 0 ∧ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦 ) ∧ seq 𝑚 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑥 ) ∨ ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃ 𝑓 ( 𝑓 : ( 1 ... 𝑚 ) –1-1-onto→ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = ( seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) ) ‘ 𝑚 ) ) ) )

Detailed syntax breakdown

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
0		vk	⊢ 𝑘
1		cA	⊢ 𝐴
2		cB	⊢ 𝐵
3	1 2 0	cprod	⊢ ∏ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
4		vx	⊢ 𝑥
5		vm	⊢ 𝑚
6		cz	⊢ ℤ
7		cuz	⊢ ℤ≥
8	5	cv	⊢ 𝑚
9	8 7	cfv	⊢ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 )
10	1 9	wss	⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 )
11		vn	⊢ 𝑛
12		vy	⊢ 𝑦
13	12	cv	⊢ 𝑦
14		cc0	⊢ 0
15	13 14	wne	⊢ 𝑦 ≠ 0
16	11	cv	⊢ 𝑛
17		cmul	⊢ ·
18	0	cv	⊢ 𝑘
19	18 1	wcel	⊢ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴
20		c1	⊢ 1
21	19 2 20	cif	⊢ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 )
22	0 6 21	cmpt	⊢ ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) )
23	17 22 16	cseq	⊢ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) )
24		cli	⊢ ⇝
25	23 13 24	wbr	⊢ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦
26	15 25	wa	⊢ ( 𝑦 ≠ 0 ∧ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦 )
27	26 12	wex	⊢ ∃ 𝑦 ( 𝑦 ≠ 0 ∧ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦 )
28	27 11 9	wrex	⊢ ∃ 𝑛 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∃ 𝑦 ( 𝑦 ≠ 0 ∧ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦 )
29	17 22 8	cseq	⊢ seq 𝑚 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) )
30	4	cv	⊢ 𝑥
31	29 30 24	wbr	⊢ seq 𝑚 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑥
32	10 28 31	w3a	⊢ ( 𝐴 ⊆ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∧ ∃ 𝑛 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∃ 𝑦 ( 𝑦 ≠ 0 ∧ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦 ) ∧ seq 𝑚 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑥 )
33	32 5 6	wrex	⊢ ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℤ ( 𝐴 ⊆ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∧ ∃ 𝑛 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∃ 𝑦 ( 𝑦 ≠ 0 ∧ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦 ) ∧ seq 𝑚 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑥 )
34		cn	⊢ ℕ
35		vf	⊢ 𝑓
36	35	cv	⊢ 𝑓
37		cfz	⊢ ...
38	20 8 37	co	⊢ ( 1 ... 𝑚 )
39	38 1 36	wf1o	⊢ 𝑓 : ( 1 ... 𝑚 ) –1-1-onto→ 𝐴
40	16 36	cfv	⊢ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 )
41	0 40 2	csb	⊢ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵
42	11 34 41	cmpt	⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 )
43	17 42 20	cseq	⊢ seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) )
44	8 43	cfv	⊢ ( seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) ) ‘ 𝑚 )
45	30 44	wceq	⊢ 𝑥 = ( seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) ) ‘ 𝑚 )
46	39 45	wa	⊢ ( 𝑓 : ( 1 ... 𝑚 ) –1-1-onto→ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = ( seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) ) ‘ 𝑚 ) )
47	46 35	wex	⊢ ∃ 𝑓 ( 𝑓 : ( 1 ... 𝑚 ) –1-1-onto→ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = ( seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) ) ‘ 𝑚 ) )
48	47 5 34	wrex	⊢ ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃ 𝑓 ( 𝑓 : ( 1 ... 𝑚 ) –1-1-onto→ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = ( seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) ) ‘ 𝑚 ) )
49	33 48	wo	⊢ ( ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℤ ( 𝐴 ⊆ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∧ ∃ 𝑛 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∃ 𝑦 ( 𝑦 ≠ 0 ∧ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦 ) ∧ seq 𝑚 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑥 ) ∨ ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃ 𝑓 ( 𝑓 : ( 1 ... 𝑚 ) –1-1-onto→ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = ( seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) ) ‘ 𝑚 ) ) )
50	49 4	cio	⊢ ( ℩ 𝑥 ( ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℤ ( 𝐴 ⊆ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∧ ∃ 𝑛 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∃ 𝑦 ( 𝑦 ≠ 0 ∧ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦 ) ∧ seq 𝑚 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑥 ) ∨ ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃ 𝑓 ( 𝑓 : ( 1 ... 𝑚 ) –1-1-onto→ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = ( seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) ) ‘ 𝑚 ) ) ) )
51	3 50	wceq	⊢ ∏ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ( ℩ 𝑥 ( ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℤ ( 𝐴 ⊆ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∧ ∃ 𝑛 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑚 ) ∃ 𝑦 ( 𝑦 ≠ 0 ∧ seq 𝑛 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑦 ) ∧ seq 𝑚 ( · , ( 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if ( 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 1 ) ) ) ⇝ 𝑥 ) ∨ ∃ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∃ 𝑓 ( 𝑓 : ( 1 ... 𝑚 ) –1-1-onto→ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = ( seq 1 ( · , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⦋ ( 𝑓 ‘ 𝑛 ) / 𝑘 ⦌ 𝐵 ) ) ‘ 𝑚 ) ) ) )