Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem trclfvub

Description: The transitive closure of a relation has an upper bound. (Contributed by RP, 28-Apr-2020)

Ref Expression
Assertion trclfvub ( 𝑅𝑉 → ( t+ ‘ 𝑅 ) ⊆ ( 𝑅 ∪ ( dom 𝑅 × ran 𝑅 ) ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 trclfv ( 𝑅𝑉 → ( t+ ‘ 𝑅 ) = { 𝑟 ∣ ( 𝑅𝑟 ∧ ( 𝑟𝑟 ) ⊆ 𝑟 ) } )
2 trclubg ( 𝑅𝑉 { 𝑟 ∣ ( 𝑅𝑟 ∧ ( 𝑟𝑟 ) ⊆ 𝑟 ) } ⊆ ( 𝑅 ∪ ( dom 𝑅 × ran 𝑅 ) ) )
3 1 2 eqsstrd ( 𝑅𝑉 → ( t+ ‘ 𝑅 ) ⊆ ( 𝑅 ∪ ( dom 𝑅 × ran 𝑅 ) ) )