Description: The function gluing the real line into the unit circle is continuous. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Jan-2020)
Ref | Expression | ||
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Hypotheses | circtopn.i | |- I = ( 0 [,] ( 2 x. _pi ) ) |
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circtopn.j | |- J = ( topGen ` ran (,) ) |
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circtopn.f | |- F = ( x e. RR |-> ( exp ` ( _i x. x ) ) ) |
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circtopn.c | |- C = ( `' abs " { 1 } ) |
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Assertion | circcn | |- F e. ( J Cn ( J qTop F ) ) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | circtopn.i | |- I = ( 0 [,] ( 2 x. _pi ) ) |
|
2 | circtopn.j | |- J = ( topGen ` ran (,) ) |
|
3 | circtopn.f | |- F = ( x e. RR |-> ( exp ` ( _i x. x ) ) ) |
|
4 | circtopn.c | |- C = ( `' abs " { 1 } ) |
|
5 | retopon | |- ( topGen ` ran (,) ) e. ( TopOn ` RR ) |
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6 | 2 5 | eqeltri | |- J e. ( TopOn ` RR ) |
7 | 3 4 | efifo | |- F : RR -onto-> C |
8 | fofn | |- ( F : RR -onto-> C -> F Fn RR ) |
|
9 | 7 8 | ax-mp | |- F Fn RR |
10 | qtopid | |- ( ( J e. ( TopOn ` RR ) /\ F Fn RR ) -> F e. ( J Cn ( J qTop F ) ) ) |
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11 | 6 9 10 | mp2an | |- F e. ( J Cn ( J qTop F ) ) |