Database GRAPH THEORY Undirected graphs Vertex degree vtxdumgr0nedg  
				
		 
		
			
		 
		Description:   If a vertex in a multigraph has degree 0, the vertex is not adjacent to
       another vertex via an edge.  (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens , 8-Dec-2017)   (Revised by AV , 12-Dec-2020)   (Proof shortened by AV , 15-Dec-2020) 
		
			
				
					Ref 
					Expression 
				 
					
						Hypotheses 
						vtxdushgrfvedg.v |- V = ( Vtx ` G )  
					
						vtxdushgrfvedg.e |- E = ( Edg ` G )  
					
						vtxdushgrfvedg.d |- D = ( VtxDeg ` G )  
				
					Assertion 
					vtxdumgr0nedg |- ( ( G e. UMGraph /\ U e. V /\ ( D ` U ) = 0 ) -> -. E. v e. V { U , v } e. E )  
			
		 
		
				Proof 
				
					
						Step 
						Hyp 
						Ref 
						Expression 
					 
						
							1 
								
							 
							vtxdushgrfvedg.v  |-  V = ( Vtx ` G )  
						
							2 
								
							 
							vtxdushgrfvedg.e  |-  E = ( Edg ` G )  
						
							3 
								
							 
							vtxdushgrfvedg.d  |-  D = ( VtxDeg ` G )  
						
							4 
								
							 
							umgruhgr  |-  ( G e. UMGraph -> G e. UHGraph )  
						
							5 
								1  2  3 
							 
							vtxduhgr0nedg  |-  ( ( G e. UHGraph /\ U e. V /\ ( D ` U ) = 0 ) -> -. E. v e. V { U , v } e. E )  
						
							6 
								4  5 
							 
							syl3an1  |-  ( ( G e. UMGraph /\ U e. V /\ ( D ` U ) = 0 ) -> -. E. v e. V { U , v } e. E )