Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem cardprc

Description: The class of all cardinal numbers is not a set (i.e. is a proper class). Theorem 19.8 of Eisenberg p. 310. In this proof (which does not use AC), we cannot use Cantor's construction canth3 to ensure that there is always a cardinal larger than a given cardinal, but we can use Hartogs' construction hartogs to construct (effectively) ( alephsuc A ) from ( alephA ) , which achieves the same thing. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jan-2013)

Ref Expression
Assertion cardprc ⊢ x | card ⁡ x = x ∉ V

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 fveq2 ⊢ x = y → card ⁡ x = card ⁡ y
2 id ⊢ x = y → x = y
3 1 2 eqeq12d ⊢ x = y → card ⁡ x = x ↔ card ⁡ y = y
4 3 cbvabv ⊢ x | card ⁡ x = x = y | card ⁡ y = y
5 4 cardprclem ⊢ ¬ x | card ⁡ x = x ∈ V
6 5 nelir ⊢ x | card ⁡ x = x ∉ V