Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem circcn

Description: The function gluing the real line into the unit circle is continuous. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Jan-2020)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses circtopn.i ⊢ I = 0 2 ⁢ π
circtopn.j ⊢ J = topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ .
circtopn.f ⊢ F = x ∈ ℝ ⟼ e i ⁢ x
circtopn.c ⊢ C = abs -1 1
Assertion circcn ⊢ F ∈ J Cn J qTop F

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 circtopn.i ⊢ I = 0 2 ⁢ π
2 circtopn.j ⊢ J = topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ .
3 circtopn.f ⊢ F = x ∈ ℝ ⟼ e i ⁢ x
4 circtopn.c ⊢ C = abs -1 1
5 retopon ⊢ topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ . ∈ TopOn ⁡ ℝ
6 2 5 eqeltri ⊢ J ∈ TopOn ⁡ ℝ
7 3 4 efifo ⊢ F : ℝ ⟶ onto C
8 fofn ⊢ F : ℝ ⟶ onto C → F Fn ℝ
9 7 8 ax-mp ⊢ F Fn ℝ
10 qtopid ⊢ J ∈ TopOn ⁡ ℝ ∧ F Fn ℝ → F ∈ J Cn J qTop F
11 6 9 10 mp2an ⊢ F ∈ J Cn J qTop F