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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL (USERS' MATHBOXES)
Mathbox for Mario Carneiro
Path-connected and simply connected spaces
retopsconn
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iccllysconn
Metamath Proof Explorer
Ascii
Unicode
Theorem
retopsconn
Description:
The real numbers are simply connected.
(Contributed by
Mario Carneiro
, 9-Mar-2015)
Ref
Expression
Assertion
retopsconn
⊢
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
∈
SConn
Proof
Step
Hyp
Ref
Expression
1
retop
⊢
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
∈
Top
2
ioomax
⊢
−∞
+∞
=
ℝ
3
uniretop
⊢
ℝ
=
⋃
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
4
2
3
eqtri
⊢
−∞
+∞
=
⋃
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
5
4
restid
⊢
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
∈
Top
→
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
↾
𝑡
−∞
+∞
=
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
6
1
5
ax-mp
⊢
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
↾
𝑡
−∞
+∞
=
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
7
ioosconn
⊢
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
↾
𝑡
−∞
+∞
∈
SConn
8
6
7
eqeltrri
⊢
topGen
⁡
ran
⁡
.
∈
SConn