Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem retopsconn

Description: The real numbers are simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015)

Ref Expression
Assertion retopsconn ⊢ topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ . ∈ SConn

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 retop ⊢ topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ . ∈ Top
2 ioomax ⊢ −∞ +∞ = ℝ
3 uniretop ⊢ ℝ = ⋃ topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ .
4 2 3 eqtri ⊢ −∞ +∞ = ⋃ topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ .
5 4 restid ⊢ topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ . ∈ Top → topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ . ↾ 𝑡 −∞ +∞ = topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ .
6 1 5 ax-mp ⊢ topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ . ↾ 𝑡 −∞ +∞ = topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ .
7 ioosconn ⊢ topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ . ↾ 𝑡 −∞ +∞ ∈ SConn
8 6 7 eqeltrri ⊢ topGen ⁡ ran ⁡ . ∈ SConn