Description: The real numbers are simply connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015)
Ref | Expression | ||
---|---|---|---|
Assertion | retopsconn | ⊢ ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) ∈ SConn |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | retop | ⊢ ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) ∈ Top | |
2 | ioomax | ⊢ ( -∞ (,) +∞ ) = ℝ | |
3 | uniretop | ⊢ ℝ = ∪ ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) | |
4 | 2 3 | eqtri | ⊢ ( -∞ (,) +∞ ) = ∪ ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) |
5 | 4 | restid | ⊢ ( ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) ∈ Top → ( ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) ↾t ( -∞ (,) +∞ ) ) = ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) ) |
6 | 1 5 | ax-mp | ⊢ ( ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) ↾t ( -∞ (,) +∞ ) ) = ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) |
7 | ioosconn | ⊢ ( ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) ↾t ( -∞ (,) +∞ ) ) ∈ SConn | |
8 | 6 7 | eqeltrri | ⊢ ( topGen ‘ ran (,) ) ∈ SConn |