Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem wfaxsep

Description: The class of well-founded sets models the Axiom of Separation ax-sep . Actually, our statement is stronger, since it is an instance of Separation only when all quantifiers in ph are relativized to W . Part of Corollary II.2.5 of Kunen2 p. 112. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025)

Ref Expression
Hypothesis wfax.1 𝑊 = ( 𝑅1 “ On )
Assertion wfaxsep 𝑧𝑊𝑦𝑊𝑥𝑊 ( 𝑥𝑦 ↔ ( 𝑥𝑧𝜑 ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 wfax.1 𝑊 = ( 𝑅1 “ On )
2 ssclaxsep ( ∀ 𝑧𝑊 𝒫 𝑧𝑊 → ∀ 𝑧𝑊𝑦𝑊𝑥𝑊 ( 𝑥𝑦 ↔ ( 𝑥𝑧𝜑 ) ) )
3 pwwf ( 𝑧 ( 𝑅1 “ On ) ↔ 𝒫 𝑧 ( 𝑅1 “ On ) )
4 r1elssi ( 𝒫 𝑧 ( 𝑅1 “ On ) → 𝒫 𝑧 ( 𝑅1 “ On ) )
5 3 4 sylbi ( 𝑧 ( 𝑅1 “ On ) → 𝒫 𝑧 ( 𝑅1 “ On ) )
6 1 eleq2i ( 𝑧𝑊𝑧 ( 𝑅1 “ On ) )
7 1 sseq2i ( 𝒫 𝑧𝑊 ↔ 𝒫 𝑧 ( 𝑅1 “ On ) )
8 5 6 7 3imtr4i ( 𝑧𝑊 → 𝒫 𝑧𝑊 )
9 2 8 mprg 𝑧𝑊𝑦𝑊𝑥𝑊 ( 𝑥𝑦 ↔ ( 𝑥𝑧𝜑 ) )