Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem tgexta

Description: The exterior-angle theorem, GeoCoq l11__41 -- BOTH remote interior angles of the triangle are STRICTLY less than the exterior angle at C . There is no ltA in set.mm , so strictness is carried inline as leA together with the non-congruence; the pair is what tgaas 's contradiction branch needs, since a bare leA conclusion is satisfied by a congruence and so contradicts nothing ( tgextan records that the pair is usable). The second conjunct is not a permutation of the first: axtgsegcon builds a second extension point y beyond C on line A C , tgextalt2 reruns the construction there, and the two exterior angles are identified as vertical by tgextaoa . (Contributed by JAG, 12-Aug-2026)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses tgexta.p ⊢ P = Base G
tgexta.m ⊢ - ˙ = dist ⁡ G
tgexta.i ⊢ I = Itv ⁡ G
tgexta.l ⊢ L = Line 𝒢 ⁡ G
tgexta.k ⊢ K = hl 𝒢 ⁡ G
tgexta.s ⊢ ≤ ˙ = ≤ 𝒢 ∠ ⁡ G
tgexta.g ⊢ φ → G ∈ 𝒢 Tarski
tgexta.a ⊢ φ → A ∈ P
tgexta.b ⊢ φ → B ∈ P
tgexta.c ⊢ φ → C ∈ P
tgexta.d ⊢ φ → D ∈ P
tgexta.1 ⊢ φ → C ∈ B I D
tgexta.2 ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ B L C ∨ B = C
tgexta.3 ⊢ φ → C ≠ D
Assertion tgexta ⊢ φ → ⟨“ BAC ”⟩ ≤ ˙ ⟨“ ACD ”⟩ ∧ ¬ ⟨“ BAC ”⟩ ∼ 𝒢 ∠ ⁡ G ⟨“ ACD ”⟩ ∧ ⟨“ ABC ”⟩ ≤ ˙ ⟨“ ACD ”⟩ ∧ ¬ ⟨“ ABC ”⟩ ∼ 𝒢 ∠ ⁡ G ⟨“ ACD ”⟩

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 tgexta.p ⊢ P = Base G
2 tgexta.m ⊢ - ˙ = dist ⁡ G
3 tgexta.i ⊢ I = Itv ⁡ G
4 tgexta.l ⊢ L = Line 𝒢 ⁡ G
5 tgexta.k ⊢ K = hl 𝒢 ⁡ G
6 tgexta.s ⊢ ≤ ˙ = ≤ 𝒢 ∠ ⁡ G
7 tgexta.g ⊢ φ → G ∈ 𝒢 Tarski
8 tgexta.a ⊢ φ → A ∈ P
9 tgexta.b ⊢ φ → B ∈ P
10 tgexta.c ⊢ φ → C ∈ P
11 tgexta.d ⊢ φ → D ∈ P
12 tgexta.1 ⊢ φ → C ∈ B I D
13 tgexta.2 ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ B L C ∨ B = C
14 tgexta.3 ⊢ φ → C ≠ D
15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 tgextalt1 ⊢ φ → ⟨“ BAC ”⟩ ≤ ˙ ⟨“ ACD ”⟩ ∧ ¬ ⟨“ BAC ”⟩ ∼ 𝒢 ∠ ⁡ G ⟨“ ACD ”⟩
16 7 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P → G ∈ 𝒢 Tarski
17 16 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → G ∈ 𝒢 Tarski
18 8 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P → A ∈ P
19 18 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → A ∈ P
20 9 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P → B ∈ P
21 20 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → B ∈ P
22 10 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P → C ∈ P
23 22 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → C ∈ P
24 11 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P → D ∈ P
25 24 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → D ∈ P
26 simpl ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → φ ∧ y ∈ P
27 26 simprd ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → y ∈ P
28 12 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P → C ∈ B I D
29 28 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → C ∈ B I D
30 simpr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A
31 30 simpld ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → C ∈ A I y
32 13 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P → ¬ A ∈ B L C ∨ B = C
33 32 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → ¬ A ∈ B L C ∨ B = C
34 14 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P → C ≠ D
35 34 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → C ≠ D
36 30 simprd ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A
37 36 eqcomd ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → C - ˙ A = C - ˙ y
38 1 3 4 7 8 9 10 13 ncolne2 ⊢ φ → A ≠ C
39 38 necomd ⊢ φ → C ≠ A
40 39 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P → C ≠ A
41 40 adantr ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → C ≠ A
42 1 2 3 17 23 19 23 27 37 41 tgcgrneq ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → C ≠ y
43 1 2 3 4 5 6 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 42 tgextalt2 ⊢ φ ∧ y ∈ P ∧ C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A → ⟨“ ABC ”⟩ ≤ ˙ ⟨“ ACD ”⟩ ∧ ¬ ⟨“ ABC ”⟩ ∼ 𝒢 ∠ ⁡ G ⟨“ ACD ”⟩
44 1 2 3 7 8 10 10 8 axtgsegcon ⊢ φ → ∃ y ∈ P C ∈ A I y ∧ C - ˙ y = C - ˙ A
45 43 44 r19.29a ⊢ φ → ⟨“ ABC ”⟩ ≤ ˙ ⟨“ ACD ”⟩ ∧ ¬ ⟨“ ABC ”⟩ ∼ 𝒢 ∠ ⁡ G ⟨“ ACD ”⟩
46 15 45 jca ⊢ φ → ⟨“ BAC ”⟩ ≤ ˙ ⟨“ ACD ”⟩ ∧ ¬ ⟨“ BAC ”⟩ ∼ 𝒢 ∠ ⁡ G ⟨“ ACD ”⟩ ∧ ⟨“ ABC ”⟩ ≤ ˙ ⟨“ ACD ”⟩ ∧ ¬ ⟨“ ABC ”⟩ ∼ 𝒢 ∠ ⁡ G ⟨“ ACD ”⟩