Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem trclfvcotrg

Description: The value of the transitive closure of a relation is always a transitive relation. (Contributed by RP, 8-May-2020)

Ref Expression
Assertion trclfvcotrg ⊢ t+ ⁡ R ∘ t+ ⁡ R ⊆ t+ ⁡ R

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 trclfvcotr ⊢ R ∈ V → t+ ⁡ R ∘ t+ ⁡ R ⊆ t+ ⁡ R
2 fvprc ⊢ ¬ R ∈ V → t+ ⁡ R = ∅
3 0trrel ⊢ ∅ ∘ ∅ ⊆ ∅
4 3 a1i ⊢ t+ ⁡ R = ∅ → ∅ ∘ ∅ ⊆ ∅
5 id ⊢ t+ ⁡ R = ∅ → t+ ⁡ R = ∅
6 5 5 coeq12d ⊢ t+ ⁡ R = ∅ → t+ ⁡ R ∘ t+ ⁡ R = ∅ ∘ ∅
7 4 6 5 3sstr4d ⊢ t+ ⁡ R = ∅ → t+ ⁡ R ∘ t+ ⁡ R ⊆ t+ ⁡ R
8 2 7 syl ⊢ ¬ R ∈ V → t+ ⁡ R ∘ t+ ⁡ R ⊆ t+ ⁡ R
9 1 8 pm2.61i ⊢ t+ ⁡ R ∘ t+ ⁡ R ⊆ t+ ⁡ R