Theorem lbinf

Description: If a set of reals contains a lower bound, the lower bound is its infimum. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-2005) (Revised by AV, 4-Sep-2020)

	Ref	Expression
Assertion	lbinf	⊢ ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) → inf ( 𝑆 , ℝ , < ) = ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) )

Proof

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ltso	⊢ < Or ℝ
2	1	a1i	⊢ ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) → < Or ℝ )
3		lbcl	⊢ ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) → ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∈ 𝑆 )
4		ssel	⊢ ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ → ( ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∈ 𝑆 → ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∈ ℝ ) )
5	4	adantr	⊢ ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) → ( ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∈ 𝑆 → ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∈ ℝ ) )
6	3 5	mpd	⊢ ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) → ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∈ ℝ )
7	6	adantr	⊢ ( ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ) → ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∈ ℝ )
8		ssel2	⊢ ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ) → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ )
9	8	adantlr	⊢ ( ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ) → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ )
10		lble	⊢ ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ) → ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ≤ 𝑧 )
11	10	3expa	⊢ ( ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ) → ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ≤ 𝑧 )
12	7 9 11	lensymd	⊢ ( ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 ) → ¬ 𝑧 < ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) )
13	2 6 3 12	infmin	⊢ ( ( 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) → inf ( 𝑆 , ℝ , < ) = ( ℩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ) )