Database
REAL AND COMPLEX NUMBERS
Reflexive and transitive closures of relations
Definitions and basic properties of transitive closures
trclubgi
Metamath Proof Explorer
Description: The union with the Cartesian product of its domain and range is an upper
bound for a set's transitive closure. (Contributed by RP , 3-Jan-2020)
(Revised by RP , 28-Apr-2020) (Revised by AV , 26-Mar-2021)
Ref
Expression
Hypothesis
trclubgi.rex
⊢ 𝑅 ∈ V
Assertion
trclubgi
⊢ ∩ { 𝑠 ∣ ( 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑠 ∧ ( 𝑠 ∘ 𝑠 ) ⊆ 𝑠 ) } ⊆ ( 𝑅 ∪ ( dom 𝑅 × ran 𝑅 ) )
Proof
Step
Hyp
Ref
Expression
1
trclubgi.rex
⊢ 𝑅 ∈ V
2
trclublem
⊢ ( 𝑅 ∈ V → ( 𝑅 ∪ ( dom 𝑅 × ran 𝑅 ) ) ∈ { 𝑠 ∣ ( 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑠 ∧ ( 𝑠 ∘ 𝑠 ) ⊆ 𝑠 ) } )
3
intss1
⊢ ( ( 𝑅 ∪ ( dom 𝑅 × ran 𝑅 ) ) ∈ { 𝑠 ∣ ( 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑠 ∧ ( 𝑠 ∘ 𝑠 ) ⊆ 𝑠 ) } → ∩ { 𝑠 ∣ ( 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑠 ∧ ( 𝑠 ∘ 𝑠 ) ⊆ 𝑠 ) } ⊆ ( 𝑅 ∪ ( dom 𝑅 × ran 𝑅 ) ) )
4
1 2 3
mp2b
⊢ ∩ { 𝑠 ∣ ( 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑠 ∧ ( 𝑠 ∘ 𝑠 ) ⊆ 𝑠 ) } ⊆ ( 𝑅 ∪ ( dom 𝑅 × ran 𝑅 ) )