Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem tgextancd

Description: The target-side non-collinearity of the exterior angle. Line C D is line C B -- C lies between B and D , and C =/= D -- so A is off it exactly because the triangle is non-degenerate. This is acopyeu 's acopy.2 frame hypothesis in tgextancgra , and it is what excludes isinag 's x = C branch in tgextahp . (Contributed by JAG, 12-Aug-2026)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses tgextancd.p ⊢ P = Base G
tgextancd.m ⊢ - ˙ = dist ⁡ G
tgextancd.i ⊢ I = Itv ⁡ G
tgextancd.l ⊢ L = Line 𝒢 ⁡ G
tgextancd.g ⊢ φ → G ∈ 𝒢 Tarski
tgextancd.a ⊢ φ → A ∈ P
tgextancd.b ⊢ φ → B ∈ P
tgextancd.c ⊢ φ → C ∈ P
tgextancd.d ⊢ φ → D ∈ P
tgextancd.ext ⊢ φ → C ∈ B I D
tgextancd.ncol ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ B L C ∨ B = C
tgextancd.ne ⊢ φ → C ≠ D
Assertion tgextancd ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ C L D ∨ C = D

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 tgextancd.p ⊢ P = Base G
2 tgextancd.m ⊢ - ˙ = dist ⁡ G
3 tgextancd.i ⊢ I = Itv ⁡ G
4 tgextancd.l ⊢ L = Line 𝒢 ⁡ G
5 tgextancd.g ⊢ φ → G ∈ 𝒢 Tarski
6 tgextancd.a ⊢ φ → A ∈ P
7 tgextancd.b ⊢ φ → B ∈ P
8 tgextancd.c ⊢ φ → C ∈ P
9 tgextancd.d ⊢ φ → D ∈ P
10 tgextancd.ext ⊢ φ → C ∈ B I D
11 tgextancd.ncol ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ B L C ∨ B = C
12 tgextancd.ne ⊢ φ → C ≠ D
13 1 4 3 5 7 8 6 11 ncolcom ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ C L B ∨ C = B
14 ioran ⊢ ¬ A ∈ C L B ∨ C = B ↔ ¬ A ∈ C L B ∧ ¬ C = B
15 13 14 sylib ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ C L B ∧ ¬ C = B
16 15 simpld ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ C L B
17 15 simprd ⊢ φ → ¬ C = B
18 17 neqned ⊢ φ → C ≠ B
19 12 necomd ⊢ φ → D ≠ C
20 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 10 tgbtwncom ⊢ φ → C ∈ D I B
21 1 4 3 5 8 7 9 20 btwncolg2 ⊢ φ → D ∈ C L B ∨ C = B
22 21 17 olcnd ⊢ φ → D ∈ C L B
23 1 3 4 5 8 7 18 9 19 22 tglineelsb2 ⊢ φ → C L B = C L D
24 23 eleq2d ⊢ φ → A ∈ C L B ↔ A ∈ C L D
25 16 24 mtbid ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ C L D
26 12 neneqd ⊢ φ → ¬ C = D
27 25 26 jca ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ C L D ∧ ¬ C = D
28 ioran ⊢ ¬ A ∈ C L D ∨ C = D ↔ ¬ A ∈ C L D ∧ ¬ C = D
29 27 28 sylibr ⊢ φ → ¬ A ∈ C L D ∨ C = D