Metamath Proof Explorer


Definition df-cmd

Description: A co-cone (or cocone) to a diagram (see df-lmd for definition), or a natural sink for a diagram in a category C is a pair of an object X in C and a natural transformation from the diagram to the constant functor (or constant diagram) of the object X . The second component associates each object in the index category with a morphism in C whose codomain is X ( coccl ). The naturality guarantees that the combination of the diagram with the co-cone must commute ( coccom ). Definition 11.27(1) of Adamek p. 202.

A colimit of a diagram F : D --> C of type D in category C is a universal pair from the diagram to the diagonal functor ( C DiagFunc D ) . The universal pair is a co-cone to the diagram satisfying the universal property, that each co-cone to the diagram uniquely factors through the colimit. ( iscmd ). Definition 11.27(2) of Adamek p. 202.

Initial objects, coproducts, coequalizers, pushouts, and direct limits can be considered as colimits of some diagram; colimits can be further generalized as left Kan extensions ( df-lan ).

"cmd" is short for "colimit of a diagram". See df-lmd for the dual concept. (Contributed by Zhi Wang, 12-Nov-2025)

Ref Expression
Assertion df-cmd Colimit = ( 𝑐 ∈ V , 𝑑 ∈ V ↦ ( 𝑓 ∈ ( 𝑑 Func 𝑐 ) ↦ ( ( 𝑐 Δfunc 𝑑 ) ( 𝑐 UP ( 𝑑 FuncCat 𝑐 ) ) 𝑓 ) ) )

Detailed syntax breakdown

Step Hyp Ref Expression
0 ccmd Colimit
1 vc 𝑐
2 cvv V
3 vd 𝑑
4 vf 𝑓
5 3 cv 𝑑
6 cfunc Func
7 1 cv 𝑐
8 5 7 6 co ( 𝑑 Func 𝑐 )
9 cdiag Δfunc
10 7 5 9 co ( 𝑐 Δfunc 𝑑 )
11 cup UP
12 cfuc FuncCat
13 5 7 12 co ( 𝑑 FuncCat 𝑐 )
14 7 13 11 co ( 𝑐 UP ( 𝑑 FuncCat 𝑐 ) )
15 4 cv 𝑓
16 10 15 14 co ( ( 𝑐 Δfunc 𝑑 ) ( 𝑐 UP ( 𝑑 FuncCat 𝑐 ) ) 𝑓 )
17 4 8 16 cmpt ( 𝑓 ∈ ( 𝑑 Func 𝑐 ) ↦ ( ( 𝑐 Δfunc 𝑑 ) ( 𝑐 UP ( 𝑑 FuncCat 𝑐 ) ) 𝑓 ) )
18 1 3 2 2 17 cmpo ( 𝑐 ∈ V , 𝑑 ∈ V ↦ ( 𝑓 ∈ ( 𝑑 Func 𝑐 ) ↦ ( ( 𝑐 Δfunc 𝑑 ) ( 𝑐 UP ( 𝑑 FuncCat 𝑐 ) ) 𝑓 ) ) )
19 0 18 wceq Colimit = ( 𝑐 ∈ V , 𝑑 ∈ V ↦ ( 𝑓 ∈ ( 𝑑 Func 𝑐 ) ↦ ( ( 𝑐 Δfunc 𝑑 ) ( 𝑐 UP ( 𝑑 FuncCat 𝑐 ) ) 𝑓 ) ) )