| Step |
Hyp |
Ref |
Expression |
| 1 |
|
1zzd |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> 1 e. ZZ ) |
| 2 |
|
nnz |
|- ( N e. NN -> N e. ZZ ) |
| 3 |
2
|
adantr |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> N e. ZZ ) |
| 4 |
|
simplr |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ k e. ( 1 ... N ) ) -> A e. CC ) |
| 5 |
|
2nn |
|- 2 e. NN |
| 6 |
|
elfznn |
|- ( k e. ( 1 ... N ) -> k e. NN ) |
| 7 |
6
|
adantl |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ k e. ( 1 ... N ) ) -> k e. NN ) |
| 8 |
7
|
nnnn0d |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ k e. ( 1 ... N ) ) -> k e. NN0 ) |
| 9 |
|
nnexpcl |
|- ( ( 2 e. NN /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ k ) e. NN ) |
| 10 |
5 8 9
|
sylancr |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ k e. ( 1 ... N ) ) -> ( 2 ^ k ) e. NN ) |
| 11 |
10
|
nncnd |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ k e. ( 1 ... N ) ) -> ( 2 ^ k ) e. CC ) |
| 12 |
10
|
nnne0d |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ k e. ( 1 ... N ) ) -> ( 2 ^ k ) =/= 0 ) |
| 13 |
4 11 12
|
divcld |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ k e. ( 1 ... N ) ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) e. CC ) |
| 14 |
|
oveq2 |
|- ( k = ( j + 1 ) -> ( 2 ^ k ) = ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) |
| 15 |
14
|
oveq2d |
|- ( k = ( j + 1 ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) = ( A / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 16 |
1 1 3 13 15
|
fsumshftm |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> sum_ k e. ( 1 ... N ) ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) = sum_ j e. ( ( 1 - 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 17 |
|
1m1e0 |
|- ( 1 - 1 ) = 0 |
| 18 |
17
|
oveq1i |
|- ( ( 1 - 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) ) = ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) |
| 19 |
18
|
sumeq1i |
|- sum_ j e. ( ( 1 - 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) = sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) |
| 20 |
|
halfcn |
|- ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC |
| 21 |
|
elfznn0 |
|- ( j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) -> j e. NN0 ) |
| 22 |
21
|
adantl |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> j e. NN0 ) |
| 23 |
|
expcl |
|- ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC /\ j e. NN0 ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) e. CC ) |
| 24 |
20 22 23
|
sylancr |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) e. CC ) |
| 25 |
|
2cnd |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> 2 e. CC ) |
| 26 |
|
2ne0 |
|- 2 =/= 0 |
| 27 |
26
|
a1i |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> 2 =/= 0 ) |
| 28 |
24 25 27
|
divrecd |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) / 2 ) = ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) |
| 29 |
|
expp1 |
|- ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC /\ j e. NN0 ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ ( j + 1 ) ) = ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) |
| 30 |
20 22 29
|
sylancr |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ ( j + 1 ) ) = ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) |
| 31 |
|
elfzelz |
|- ( j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) -> j e. ZZ ) |
| 32 |
31
|
peano2zd |
|- ( j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) -> ( j + 1 ) e. ZZ ) |
| 33 |
32
|
adantl |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( j + 1 ) e. ZZ ) |
| 34 |
25 27 33
|
exprecd |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ ( j + 1 ) ) = ( 1 / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 35 |
28 30 34
|
3eqtr2rd |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 1 / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) / 2 ) ) |
| 36 |
35
|
oveq2d |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( A x. ( 1 / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) ) = ( A x. ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) / 2 ) ) ) |
| 37 |
|
simplr |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> A e. CC ) |
| 38 |
|
peano2nn0 |
|- ( j e. NN0 -> ( j + 1 ) e. NN0 ) |
| 39 |
22 38
|
syl |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( j + 1 ) e. NN0 ) |
| 40 |
|
nnexpcl |
|- ( ( 2 e. NN /\ ( j + 1 ) e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) e. NN ) |
| 41 |
5 39 40
|
sylancr |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) e. NN ) |
| 42 |
41
|
nncnd |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) e. CC ) |
| 43 |
41
|
nnne0d |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) =/= 0 ) |
| 44 |
37 42 43
|
divrecd |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) = ( A x. ( 1 / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 45 |
24 37 25 27
|
div12d |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) = ( A x. ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) / 2 ) ) ) |
| 46 |
36 44 45
|
3eqtr4d |
|- ( ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) /\ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) ) |
| 47 |
46
|
sumeq2dv |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) = sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) ) |
| 48 |
|
fzfid |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) e. Fin ) |
| 49 |
|
halfcl |
|- ( A e. CC -> ( A / 2 ) e. CC ) |
| 50 |
49
|
adantl |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( A / 2 ) e. CC ) |
| 51 |
48 50 24
|
fsummulc1 |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) = sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) ) |
| 52 |
47 51
|
eqtr4d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) = ( sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) ) |
| 53 |
19 52
|
eqtrid |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> sum_ j e. ( ( 1 - 1 ) ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A / ( 2 ^ ( j + 1 ) ) ) = ( sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) ) |
| 54 |
|
2cnd |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> 2 e. CC ) |
| 55 |
26
|
a1i |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> 2 =/= 0 ) |
| 56 |
54 55 3
|
exprecd |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ N ) = ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) |
| 57 |
56
|
oveq2d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 - ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ N ) ) = ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) ) |
| 58 |
|
1mhlfehlf |
|- ( 1 - ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( 1 / 2 ) |
| 59 |
58
|
a1i |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 - ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( 1 / 2 ) ) |
| 60 |
57 59
|
oveq12d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( 1 - ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) / ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) |
| 61 |
|
simpr |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> A e. CC ) |
| 62 |
61 54 55
|
divrec2d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( A / 2 ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) x. A ) ) |
| 63 |
60 62
|
oveq12d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( ( 1 - ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) / ( 1 / 2 ) ) x. ( ( 1 / 2 ) x. A ) ) ) |
| 64 |
|
ax-1cn |
|- 1 e. CC |
| 65 |
|
nnnn0 |
|- ( N e. NN -> N e. NN0 ) |
| 66 |
65
|
adantr |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> N e. NN0 ) |
| 67 |
|
nnexpcl |
|- ( ( 2 e. NN /\ N e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ N ) e. NN ) |
| 68 |
5 66 67
|
sylancr |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 2 ^ N ) e. NN ) |
| 69 |
68
|
nnrecred |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) e. RR ) |
| 70 |
69
|
recnd |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) e. CC ) |
| 71 |
|
subcl |
|- ( ( 1 e. CC /\ ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) e. CC ) -> ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) e. CC ) |
| 72 |
64 70 71
|
sylancr |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) e. CC ) |
| 73 |
20
|
a1i |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 / 2 ) e. CC ) |
| 74 |
|
0re |
|- 0 e. RR |
| 75 |
|
halfgt0 |
|- 0 < ( 1 / 2 ) |
| 76 |
74 75
|
gtneii |
|- ( 1 / 2 ) =/= 0 |
| 77 |
76
|
a1i |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 / 2 ) =/= 0 ) |
| 78 |
72 73 77
|
divcld |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) / ( 1 / 2 ) ) e. CC ) |
| 79 |
78 73 61
|
mulassd |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) / ( 1 / 2 ) ) x. ( 1 / 2 ) ) x. A ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) / ( 1 / 2 ) ) x. ( ( 1 / 2 ) x. A ) ) ) |
| 80 |
72 73 77
|
divcan1d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) / ( 1 / 2 ) ) x. ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) ) |
| 81 |
80
|
oveq1d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) / ( 1 / 2 ) ) x. ( 1 / 2 ) ) x. A ) = ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) x. A ) ) |
| 82 |
63 79 81
|
3eqtr2d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( ( 1 - ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) = ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) x. A ) ) |
| 83 |
|
halfre |
|- ( 1 / 2 ) e. RR |
| 84 |
|
halflt1 |
|- ( 1 / 2 ) < 1 |
| 85 |
83 84
|
ltneii |
|- ( 1 / 2 ) =/= 1 |
| 86 |
85
|
a1i |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 / 2 ) =/= 1 ) |
| 87 |
73 86 66
|
geoser |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) = ( ( 1 - ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) ) |
| 88 |
87
|
oveq1d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) ) |
| 89 |
|
mullid |
|- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 x. A ) = A ) |
| 90 |
89
|
adantl |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 1 x. A ) = A ) |
| 91 |
90
|
eqcomd |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> A = ( 1 x. A ) ) |
| 92 |
68
|
nncnd |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 2 ^ N ) e. CC ) |
| 93 |
68
|
nnne0d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( 2 ^ N ) =/= 0 ) |
| 94 |
61 92 93
|
divrec2d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( A / ( 2 ^ N ) ) = ( ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) x. A ) ) |
| 95 |
91 94
|
oveq12d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) = ( ( 1 x. A ) - ( ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) x. A ) ) ) |
| 96 |
64
|
a1i |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> 1 e. CC ) |
| 97 |
96 70 61
|
subdird |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) x. A ) = ( ( 1 x. A ) - ( ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) x. A ) ) ) |
| 98 |
95 97
|
eqtr4d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) = ( ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) x. A ) ) |
| 99 |
82 88 98
|
3eqtr4d |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> ( sum_ j e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( 1 / 2 ) ^ j ) x. ( A / 2 ) ) = ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) ) |
| 100 |
16 53 99
|
3eqtrd |
|- ( ( N e. NN /\ A e. CC ) -> sum_ k e. ( 1 ... N ) ( A / ( 2 ^ k ) ) = ( A - ( A / ( 2 ^ N ) ) ) ) |