Description: Value of the cofinality function. Definition B of Saharon Shelah,
Cardinal Arithmetic (1994), p. xxx (Roman numeral 30). The cofinality
of an ordinal number A is the cardinality (size) of the smallest
unbounded subset y of the ordinal number. Unbounded means that for
every member of A , there is a member of y that is at least as
large. Cofinality is a measure of how "reachable from below" an ordinal
is. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-2004)(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2013)