Database
REAL AND COMPLEX NUMBERS
Reflexive and transitive closures of relations
Definitions and basic properties of transitive closures
trclfv
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brintclab
Metamath Proof Explorer
Ascii
Unicode
Theorem
trclfv
Description:
The transitive closure of a relation.
(Contributed by
RP
, 28-Apr-2020)
Ref
Expression
Assertion
trclfv
⊢
R
∈
V
→
t+
⁡
R
=
⋂
x
|
R
⊆
x
∧
x
∘
x
⊆
x
Proof
Step
Hyp
Ref
Expression
1
elex
⊢
R
∈
V
→
R
∈
V
2
trclexlem
⊢
R
∈
V
→
R
∪
dom
⁡
R
×
ran
⁡
R
∈
V
3
trclubg
⊢
R
∈
V
→
⋂
x
|
R
⊆
x
∧
x
∘
x
⊆
x
⊆
R
∪
dom
⁡
R
×
ran
⁡
R
4
2
3
ssexd
⊢
R
∈
V
→
⋂
x
|
R
⊆
x
∧
x
∘
x
⊆
x
∈
V
5
trcleq1
⊢
r
=
R
→
⋂
x
|
r
⊆
x
∧
x
∘
x
⊆
x
=
⋂
x
|
R
⊆
x
∧
x
∘
x
⊆
x
6
df-trcl
⊢
t+
=
r
∈
V
⟼
⋂
x
|
r
⊆
x
∧
x
∘
x
⊆
x
7
5
6
fvmptg
⊢
R
∈
V
∧
⋂
x
|
R
⊆
x
∧
x
∘
x
⊆
x
∈
V
→
t+
⁡
R
=
⋂
x
|
R
⊆
x
∧
x
∘
x
⊆
x
8
1
4
7
syl2anc2
⊢
R
∈
V
→
t+
⁡
R
=
⋂
x
|
R
⊆
x
∧
x
∘
x
⊆
x