Description: The kernel of the homomorphism from the integers to a ring with characteristic 0. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Nov-2017)
Ref | Expression | ||
---|---|---|---|
Hypotheses | zrhker.0 | |
|
zrhker.1 | |
||
zrhker.2 | |
||
Assertion | zrhker | |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | zrhker.0 | |
|
2 | zrhker.1 | |
|
3 | zrhker.2 | |
|
4 | 1 2 3 | zrhchr | |
5 | 1 2 3 | zrhf1ker | |
6 | 4 5 | bitrd | |