Description: The kernel of the homomorphism from the integers to a ring with characteristic 0. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Nov-2017)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypotheses | zrhker.0 | ||
| zrhker.1 | |||
| zrhker.2 | |||
| Assertion | zrhker |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | zrhker.0 | ||
| 2 | zrhker.1 | ||
| 3 | zrhker.2 | ||
| 4 | 1 2 3 | zrhchr | |
| 5 | 1 2 3 | zrhf1ker | |
| 6 | 4 5 | bitrd |