Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem refref

Description: Reflexivity of refinement. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Jan-2010)

Ref Expression
Assertion refref ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 Ref 𝐴 )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 eqid ⊢ ∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝐴
2 ssid ⊢ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑥
3 sseq2 ⊢ ( 𝑦 = 𝑥 → ( 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑥 ) )
4 3 rspcev ⊢ ( ( 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑥 ) → ∃ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦 )
5 2 4 mpan2 ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∃ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦 )
6 5 rgen ⊢ ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦
7 1 6 pm3.2i ⊢ ( ∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝐴 ∧ ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦 )
8 1 1 isref ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ( 𝐴 Ref 𝐴 ↔ ( ∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝐴 ∧ ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦 ) ) )
9 7 8 mpbiri ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 Ref 𝐴 )