Description: Value of the inner product. The definition is meaningful for normed
complex vector spaces that are also inner product spaces, i.e. satisfy
the parallelogram law, although for convenience we define it for any
normed complex vector space. The vector (group) addition operation is
G , the scalar product is S , the norm is N , and the set of
vectors is X . Equation 6.45 of Ponnusamy p. 361. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2007)(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013)(New usage is discouraged.)