Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem onprcf1of1orbd

Description: If F is a bijection from the ordinals to the universe and both A and B are sets, then either A can be mapped one-to-one into B or B can be mapped one-to-one into A . This is the ZFC version of (5 -> 10) in https://tinyurl.com/hamkins-gblac in the case where neither class is a proper class. See onprcf1of1orad for the case where one of the classes is a proper class, and see onprcf1of1ord for a theorem that covers both cases. Note that in NBG set theory the first hypothesis would be replaced by something like ( ph -> A. X ( -. X e.V -> E. F F : On -1-1-onto-> X ) ) , but since we cannot quantify over classes, we instead consider only the case X = V which is sufficient for this proof. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 17-Sep-2026)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses onprcf1of1orbd.1 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐹 : On –1-1-onto→ V )
onprcf1of1orbd.2 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 )
onprcf1of1orbd.3 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 )
Assertion onprcf1of1orbd ( 𝜑 → ( ∃ 𝑓 𝑓 : 𝐴 –1-1→ 𝐵 ∨ ∃ ℎ ℎ : 𝐵 –1-1→ 𝐴 ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 onprcf1of1orbd.1 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐹 : On –1-1-onto→ V )
2 onprcf1of1orbd.2 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 )
3 onprcf1of1orbd.3 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 )
4 f1ocnv ⊢ ( 𝐹 : On –1-1-onto→ V → ◡ 𝐹 : V –1-1-onto→ On )
5 f1ofun ⊢ ( ◡ 𝐹 : V –1-1-onto→ On → Fun ◡ 𝐹 )
6 resfunexg ⊢ ( ( Fun ◡ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ V ) → ( ◡ 𝐹 ↾ 𝑧 ) ∈ V )
7 6 elvd ⊢ ( Fun ◡ 𝐹 → ( ◡ 𝐹 ↾ 𝑧 ) ∈ V )
8 4 5 7 3syl ⊢ ( 𝐹 : On –1-1-onto→ V → ( ◡ 𝐹 ↾ 𝑧 ) ∈ V )
9 1 8 syl ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ◡ 𝐹 ↾ 𝑧 ) ∈ V )
10 f1of1 ⊢ ( ◡ 𝐹 : V –1-1-onto→ On → ◡ 𝐹 : V –1-1→ On )
11 ssv ⊢ 𝑧 ⊆ V
12 f1ssres ⊢ ( ( ◡ 𝐹 : V –1-1→ On ∧ 𝑧 ⊆ V ) → ( ◡ 𝐹 ↾ 𝑧 ) : 𝑧 –1-1→ On )
13 10 11 12 sylancl ⊢ ( ◡ 𝐹 : V –1-1-onto→ On → ( ◡ 𝐹 ↾ 𝑧 ) : 𝑧 –1-1→ On )
14 1 4 13 3syl ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ◡ 𝐹 ↾ 𝑧 ) : 𝑧 –1-1→ On )
15 f1eq1 ⊢ ( 𝑖 = ( ◡ 𝐹 ↾ 𝑧 ) → ( 𝑖 : 𝑧 –1-1→ On ↔ ( ◡ 𝐹 ↾ 𝑧 ) : 𝑧 –1-1→ On ) )
16 9 14 15 spcedv ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ∃ 𝑖 𝑖 : 𝑧 –1-1→ On )
17 16 alrimiv ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ∀ 𝑧 ∃ 𝑖 𝑖 : 𝑧 –1-1→ On )
18 dfac15 ⊢ ( CHOICE ↔ ∀ 𝑧 ∃ 𝑖 𝑖 : 𝑧 –1-1→ On )
19 17 18 sylibr ⊢ ( 𝜑 → CHOICE )
20 dfac16 ⊢ ( CHOICE ↔ ∀ 𝑥 ∀ 𝑦 ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥 ) )
21 breq2 ⊢ ( 𝑦 = 𝐵 → ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 ≼ 𝐵 ) )
22 breq1 ⊢ ( 𝑦 = 𝐵 → ( 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥 ↔ 𝐵 ≼ 𝑥 ) )
23 21 22 orbi12d ⊢ ( 𝑦 = 𝐵 → ( ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥 ) ↔ ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝑥 ) ) )
24 23 spcgv ⊢ ( 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 → ( ∀ 𝑦 ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥 ) → ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝑥 ) ) )
25 3 24 syl ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ∀ 𝑦 ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥 ) → ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝑥 ) ) )
26 25 alimdv ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ∀ 𝑥 ∀ 𝑦 ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥 ) → ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝑥 ) ) )
27 breq1 ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝐴 → ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ) )
28 breq2 ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝐴 → ( 𝐵 ≼ 𝑥 ↔ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴 ) )
29 27 28 orbi12d ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝐴 → ( ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝑥 ) ↔ ( 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴 ) ) )
30 29 spcgv ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝑥 ) → ( 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴 ) ) )
31 2 26 30 sylsyld ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ∀ 𝑥 ∀ 𝑦 ( 𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥 ) → ( 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴 ) ) )
32 20 31 biimtrid ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( CHOICE → ( 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴 ) ) )
33 19 32 mpd ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴 ) )
34 brdomg ⊢ ( 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 → ( 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃ 𝑓 𝑓 : 𝐴 –1-1→ 𝐵 ) )
35 3 34 syl ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃ 𝑓 𝑓 : 𝐴 –1-1→ 𝐵 ) )
36 brdomg ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ( 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴 ↔ ∃ ℎ ℎ : 𝐵 –1-1→ 𝐴 ) )
37 2 36 syl ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴 ↔ ∃ ℎ ℎ : 𝐵 –1-1→ 𝐴 ) )
38 35 37 orbi12d ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ( 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴 ) ↔ ( ∃ 𝑓 𝑓 : 𝐴 –1-1→ 𝐵 ∨ ∃ ℎ ℎ : 𝐵 –1-1→ 𝐴 ) ) )
39 33 38 mpbid ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ∃ 𝑓 𝑓 : 𝐴 –1-1→ 𝐵 ∨ ∃ ℎ ℎ : 𝐵 –1-1→ 𝐴 ) )