| Step |
Hyp |
Ref |
Expression |
| 1 |
|
oveq1 |
|- ( m = 1 -> ( m - 1 ) = ( 1 - 1 ) ) |
| 2 |
|
1m1e0 |
|- ( 1 - 1 ) = 0 |
| 3 |
1 2
|
eqtrdi |
|- ( m = 1 -> ( m - 1 ) = 0 ) |
| 4 |
3
|
oveq2d |
|- ( m = 1 -> ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) = ( 1 ... 0 ) ) |
| 5 |
|
fz10 |
|- ( 1 ... 0 ) = (/) |
| 6 |
4 5
|
eqtrdi |
|- ( m = 1 -> ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) = (/) ) |
| 7 |
3
|
oveq1d |
|- ( m = 1 -> ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = ( 0 _C k ) ) |
| 8 |
7
|
adantr |
|- ( ( m = 1 /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = ( 0 _C k ) ) |
| 9 |
6 8
|
prodeq12dv |
|- ( m = 1 -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. (/) ( 0 _C k ) ) |
| 10 |
|
oveq2 |
|- ( m = 1 -> ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) = ( ( 2 x. k ) - 1 ) ) |
| 11 |
10
|
oveq2d |
|- ( m = 1 -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - 1 ) ) ) |
| 12 |
11
|
adantr |
|- ( ( m = 1 /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ) -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - 1 ) ) ) |
| 13 |
6 12
|
prodeq12dv |
|- ( m = 1 -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = prod_ k e. (/) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - 1 ) ) ) |
| 14 |
9 13
|
eqeq12d |
|- ( m = 1 -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) <-> prod_ k e. (/) ( 0 _C k ) = prod_ k e. (/) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 15 |
|
oveq1 |
|- ( m = n -> ( m - 1 ) = ( n - 1 ) ) |
| 16 |
15
|
oveq2d |
|- ( m = n -> ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) |
| 17 |
15
|
oveq1d |
|- ( m = n -> ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) ) |
| 18 |
17
|
adantr |
|- ( ( m = n /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) ) |
| 19 |
16 18
|
prodeq12dv |
|- ( m = n -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) ) |
| 20 |
|
oveq2 |
|- ( m = n -> ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) = ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) |
| 21 |
20
|
oveq2d |
|- ( m = n -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) |
| 22 |
21
|
adantr |
|- ( ( m = n /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ) -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) |
| 23 |
16 22
|
prodeq12dv |
|- ( m = n -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) |
| 24 |
19 23
|
eqeq12d |
|- ( m = n -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) <-> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) ) |
| 25 |
|
oveq1 |
|- ( m = ( n + 1 ) -> ( m - 1 ) = ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) |
| 26 |
25
|
oveq2d |
|- ( m = ( n + 1 ) -> ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ) |
| 27 |
25
|
oveq1d |
|- ( m = ( n + 1 ) -> ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) ) |
| 28 |
27
|
adantr |
|- ( ( m = ( n + 1 ) /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) ) |
| 29 |
26 28
|
prodeq12dv |
|- ( m = ( n + 1 ) -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) ) |
| 30 |
|
oveq2 |
|- ( m = ( n + 1 ) -> ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) = ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) |
| 31 |
30
|
oveq2d |
|- ( m = ( n + 1 ) -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 32 |
31
|
adantr |
|- ( ( m = ( n + 1 ) /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ) -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 33 |
26 32
|
prodeq12dv |
|- ( m = ( n + 1 ) -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 34 |
29 33
|
eqeq12d |
|- ( m = ( n + 1 ) -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) <-> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 35 |
|
oveq1 |
|- ( m = N -> ( m - 1 ) = ( N - 1 ) ) |
| 36 |
35
|
oveq2d |
|- ( m = N -> ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) |
| 37 |
35
|
oveq1d |
|- ( m = N -> ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = ( ( N - 1 ) _C k ) ) |
| 38 |
37
|
adantr |
|- ( ( m = N /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = ( ( N - 1 ) _C k ) ) |
| 39 |
36 38
|
prodeq12dv |
|- ( m = N -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( N - 1 ) _C k ) ) |
| 40 |
|
oveq2 |
|- ( m = N -> ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) = ( ( 2 x. k ) - N ) ) |
| 41 |
40
|
oveq2d |
|- ( m = N -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - N ) ) ) |
| 42 |
41
|
adantr |
|- ( ( m = N /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ) -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - N ) ) ) |
| 43 |
36 42
|
prodeq12dv |
|- ( m = N -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - N ) ) ) |
| 44 |
39 43
|
eqeq12d |
|- ( m = N -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( ( m - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( m - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - m ) ) <-> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( N - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - N ) ) ) ) |
| 45 |
|
prod0 |
|- prod_ k e. (/) ( 0 _C k ) = 1 |
| 46 |
|
prod0 |
|- prod_ k e. (/) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - 1 ) ) = 1 |
| 47 |
45 46
|
eqtr4i |
|- prod_ k e. (/) ( 0 _C k ) = prod_ k e. (/) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - 1 ) ) |
| 48 |
|
simpr |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) |
| 49 |
48
|
oveq1d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 50 |
|
nncn |
|- ( n e. NN -> n e. CC ) |
| 51 |
|
1cnd |
|- ( n e. NN -> 1 e. CC ) |
| 52 |
50 51
|
pncand |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) = n ) |
| 53 |
52
|
oveq2d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) = ( 1 ... n ) ) |
| 54 |
52
|
oveq1d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) = ( n _C k ) ) |
| 55 |
54
|
adantr |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) = ( n _C k ) ) |
| 56 |
53 55
|
prodeq12dv |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ( n _C k ) ) |
| 57 |
|
elnnuz |
|- ( n e. NN <-> n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) |
| 58 |
57
|
biimpi |
|- ( n e. NN -> n e. ( ZZ>= ` 1 ) ) |
| 59 |
|
nnnn0 |
|- ( n e. NN -> n e. NN0 ) |
| 60 |
|
elfzelz |
|- ( k e. ( 1 ... n ) -> k e. ZZ ) |
| 61 |
|
bccl |
|- ( ( n e. NN0 /\ k e. ZZ ) -> ( n _C k ) e. NN0 ) |
| 62 |
59 60 61
|
syl2an |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> ( n _C k ) e. NN0 ) |
| 63 |
62
|
nn0cnd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> ( n _C k ) e. CC ) |
| 64 |
|
oveq2 |
|- ( k = n -> ( n _C k ) = ( n _C n ) ) |
| 65 |
58 63 64
|
fprodm1 |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ( n _C k ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n _C k ) x. ( n _C n ) ) ) |
| 66 |
|
bcnn |
|- ( n e. NN0 -> ( n _C n ) = 1 ) |
| 67 |
59 66
|
syl |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( n _C n ) = 1 ) |
| 68 |
67
|
oveq2d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n _C k ) x. ( n _C n ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n _C k ) x. 1 ) ) |
| 69 |
|
fzfid |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) e. Fin ) |
| 70 |
|
elfzelz |
|- ( k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) -> k e. ZZ ) |
| 71 |
59 70 61
|
syl2an |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n _C k ) e. NN0 ) |
| 72 |
71
|
nn0cnd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n _C k ) e. CC ) |
| 73 |
69 72
|
fprodcl |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n _C k ) e. CC ) |
| 74 |
73
|
mulridd |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n _C k ) x. 1 ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n _C k ) ) |
| 75 |
|
fz1ssfz0 |
|- ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) C_ ( 0 ... ( n - 1 ) ) |
| 76 |
75
|
sseli |
|- ( k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) -> k e. ( 0 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) |
| 77 |
|
bcm1nt |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 0 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n _C k ) = ( ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( n / ( n - k ) ) ) ) |
| 78 |
76 77
|
sylan2 |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n _C k ) = ( ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( n / ( n - k ) ) ) ) |
| 79 |
78
|
prodeq2dv |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( n / ( n - k ) ) ) ) |
| 80 |
|
nnm1nn0 |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( n - 1 ) e. NN0 ) |
| 81 |
|
bccl |
|- ( ( ( n - 1 ) e. NN0 /\ k e. ZZ ) -> ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) e. NN0 ) |
| 82 |
80 70 81
|
syl2an |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) e. NN0 ) |
| 83 |
82
|
nn0cnd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) e. CC ) |
| 84 |
50
|
adantr |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> n e. CC ) |
| 85 |
|
elfznn |
|- ( k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) -> k e. NN ) |
| 86 |
85
|
adantl |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> k e. NN ) |
| 87 |
86
|
nnred |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> k e. RR ) |
| 88 |
80
|
adantr |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n - 1 ) e. NN0 ) |
| 89 |
88
|
nn0red |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n - 1 ) e. RR ) |
| 90 |
|
nnre |
|- ( n e. NN -> n e. RR ) |
| 91 |
90
|
adantr |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> n e. RR ) |
| 92 |
|
elfzle2 |
|- ( k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) -> k <_ ( n - 1 ) ) |
| 93 |
92
|
adantl |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> k <_ ( n - 1 ) ) |
| 94 |
91
|
ltm1d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n - 1 ) < n ) |
| 95 |
87 89 91 93 94
|
lelttrd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> k < n ) |
| 96 |
|
simpl |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> n e. NN ) |
| 97 |
|
nnsub |
|- ( ( k e. NN /\ n e. NN ) -> ( k < n <-> ( n - k ) e. NN ) ) |
| 98 |
86 96 97
|
syl2anc |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( k < n <-> ( n - k ) e. NN ) ) |
| 99 |
95 98
|
mpbid |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n - k ) e. NN ) |
| 100 |
99
|
nncnd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n - k ) e. CC ) |
| 101 |
99
|
nnne0d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n - k ) =/= 0 ) |
| 102 |
84 100 101
|
divcld |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( n / ( n - k ) ) e. CC ) |
| 103 |
69 83 102
|
fprodmul |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( n / ( n - k ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n / ( n - k ) ) ) ) |
| 104 |
69 84 100 101
|
fproddiv |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n / ( n - k ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) n / prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n - k ) ) ) |
| 105 |
|
fzfi |
|- ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) e. Fin |
| 106 |
|
fprodconst |
|- ( ( ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) e. Fin /\ n e. CC ) -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) n = ( n ^ ( # ` ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 107 |
105 50 106
|
sylancr |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) n = ( n ^ ( # ` ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 108 |
|
hashfz1 |
|- ( ( n - 1 ) e. NN0 -> ( # ` ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) = ( n - 1 ) ) |
| 109 |
80 108
|
syl |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( # ` ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) = ( n - 1 ) ) |
| 110 |
109
|
oveq2d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( n ^ ( # ` ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) = ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) ) |
| 111 |
107 110
|
eqtr2d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) n ) |
| 112 |
|
fprodfac |
|- ( ( n - 1 ) e. NN0 -> ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) = prod_ j e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) j ) |
| 113 |
80 112
|
syl |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) = prod_ j e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) j ) |
| 114 |
|
nnz |
|- ( n e. NN -> n e. ZZ ) |
| 115 |
|
1zzd |
|- ( n e. NN -> 1 e. ZZ ) |
| 116 |
80
|
nn0zd |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( n - 1 ) e. ZZ ) |
| 117 |
|
elfznn |
|- ( j e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) -> j e. NN ) |
| 118 |
117
|
adantl |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ j e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> j e. NN ) |
| 119 |
118
|
nncnd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ j e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> j e. CC ) |
| 120 |
|
id |
|- ( j = ( n - k ) -> j = ( n - k ) ) |
| 121 |
114 115 116 119 120
|
fprodrev |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ j e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) j = prod_ k e. ( ( n - ( n - 1 ) ) ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n - k ) ) |
| 122 |
50 51
|
nncand |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( n - ( n - 1 ) ) = 1 ) |
| 123 |
122
|
oveq1d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ( n - ( n - 1 ) ) ... ( n - 1 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) |
| 124 |
123
|
prodeq1d |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( ( n - ( n - 1 ) ) ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n - k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n - k ) ) |
| 125 |
113 121 124
|
3eqtrd |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n - k ) ) |
| 126 |
111 125
|
oveq12d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) n / prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n - k ) ) ) |
| 127 |
104 126
|
eqtr4d |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n / ( n - k ) ) = ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 128 |
127
|
oveq2d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n / ( n - k ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 129 |
79 103 128
|
3eqtrd |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n _C k ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 130 |
68 74 129
|
3eqtrd |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( n _C k ) x. ( n _C n ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 131 |
56 65 130
|
3eqtrd |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 132 |
131
|
adantr |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 133 |
53
|
prodeq1d |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 134 |
|
elfznn |
|- ( k e. ( 1 ... n ) -> k e. NN ) |
| 135 |
134
|
adantl |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> k e. NN ) |
| 136 |
135
|
nncnd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> k e. CC ) |
| 137 |
135
|
nnne0d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> k =/= 0 ) |
| 138 |
|
2nn |
|- 2 e. NN |
| 139 |
138
|
a1i |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> 2 e. NN ) |
| 140 |
139 135
|
nnmulcld |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> ( 2 x. k ) e. NN ) |
| 141 |
140
|
nnzd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> ( 2 x. k ) e. ZZ ) |
| 142 |
|
peano2nn |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( n + 1 ) e. NN ) |
| 143 |
142
|
adantr |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> ( n + 1 ) e. NN ) |
| 144 |
143
|
nnzd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> ( n + 1 ) e. ZZ ) |
| 145 |
141 144
|
zsubcld |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) e. ZZ ) |
| 146 |
136 137 145
|
expclzd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ) -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) e. CC ) |
| 147 |
|
id |
|- ( k = n -> k = n ) |
| 148 |
|
oveq2 |
|- ( k = n -> ( 2 x. k ) = ( 2 x. n ) ) |
| 149 |
148
|
oveq1d |
|- ( k = n -> ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 x. n ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) |
| 150 |
147 149
|
oveq12d |
|- ( k = n -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) = ( n ^ ( ( 2 x. n ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 151 |
58 146 150
|
fprodm1 |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... n ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) x. ( n ^ ( ( 2 x. n ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 152 |
86
|
nncnd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> k e. CC ) |
| 153 |
86
|
nnne0d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> k =/= 0 ) |
| 154 |
138
|
a1i |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> 2 e. NN ) |
| 155 |
154 86
|
nnmulcld |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 2 x. k ) e. NN ) |
| 156 |
155
|
nnzd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 2 x. k ) e. ZZ ) |
| 157 |
114
|
adantr |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> n e. ZZ ) |
| 158 |
156 157
|
zsubcld |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) e. ZZ ) |
| 159 |
152 153 158
|
expclzd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) e. CC ) |
| 160 |
69 159 152 153
|
fproddiv |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / k ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) k ) ) |
| 161 |
155
|
nncnd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( 2 x. k ) e. CC ) |
| 162 |
|
1cnd |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> 1 e. CC ) |
| 163 |
161 84 162
|
subsub4d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) - 1 ) = ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) |
| 164 |
163
|
oveq2d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( k ^ ( ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) - 1 ) ) = ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 165 |
152 153 158
|
expm1d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( k ^ ( ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) - 1 ) ) = ( ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / k ) ) |
| 166 |
164 165
|
eqtr3d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ) -> ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / k ) ) |
| 167 |
166
|
prodeq2dv |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / k ) ) |
| 168 |
|
fprodfac |
|- ( ( n - 1 ) e. NN0 -> ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) k ) |
| 169 |
80 168
|
syl |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) k ) |
| 170 |
169
|
oveq2d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) k ) ) |
| 171 |
160 167 170
|
3eqtr4d |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 172 |
138
|
a1i |
|- ( n e. NN -> 2 e. NN ) |
| 173 |
|
id |
|- ( n e. NN -> n e. NN ) |
| 174 |
172 173
|
nnmulcld |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( 2 x. n ) e. NN ) |
| 175 |
174
|
nncnd |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( 2 x. n ) e. CC ) |
| 176 |
175 50 51
|
subsub4d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ( ( 2 x. n ) - n ) - 1 ) = ( ( 2 x. n ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) |
| 177 |
50
|
2timesd |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( 2 x. n ) = ( n + n ) ) |
| 178 |
50 50 177
|
mvrladdd |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ( 2 x. n ) - n ) = n ) |
| 179 |
178
|
oveq1d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ( ( 2 x. n ) - n ) - 1 ) = ( n - 1 ) ) |
| 180 |
176 179
|
eqtr3d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ( 2 x. n ) - ( n + 1 ) ) = ( n - 1 ) ) |
| 181 |
180
|
oveq2d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( n ^ ( ( 2 x. n ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) = ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) ) |
| 182 |
171 181
|
oveq12d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) x. ( n ^ ( ( 2 x. n ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) = ( ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) x. ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 183 |
69 159
|
fprodcl |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) e. CC ) |
| 184 |
|
faccl |
|- ( ( n - 1 ) e. NN0 -> ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) e. NN ) |
| 185 |
80 184
|
syl |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) e. NN ) |
| 186 |
185
|
nncnd |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) e. CC ) |
| 187 |
50 80
|
expcld |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) e. CC ) |
| 188 |
185
|
nnne0d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) =/= 0 ) |
| 189 |
183 186 187 188
|
div32d |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) x. ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 190 |
182 189
|
eqtrd |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) x. ( n ^ ( ( 2 x. n ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 191 |
133 151 190
|
3eqtrd |
|- ( n e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 192 |
191
|
adantr |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) = ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) x. ( ( n ^ ( n - 1 ) ) / ( ! ` ( n - 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 193 |
49 132 192
|
3eqtr4d |
|- ( ( n e. NN /\ prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) ) -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 194 |
193
|
ex |
|- ( n e. NN -> ( prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( ( n - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( n - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - n ) ) -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( ( n + 1 ) - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - ( n + 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 195 |
14 24 34 44 47 194
|
nnind |
|- ( N e. NN -> prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( ( N - 1 ) _C k ) = prod_ k e. ( 1 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( k ^ ( ( 2 x. k ) - N ) ) ) |