| Step |
Hyp |
Ref |
Expression |
| 1 |
|
ax-icn |
⊢ i ∈ ℂ |
| 2 |
|
simpl |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 3 |
|
mulcl |
⊢ ( ( i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ) → ( i · 𝐴 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 4 |
1 2 3
|
sylancr |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( i · 𝐴 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 5 |
4
|
recld |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 6 |
5
|
reefcld |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 7 |
|
neghalfpirx |
⊢ - ( π / 2 ) ∈ ℝ* |
| 8 |
|
halfpire |
⊢ ( π / 2 ) ∈ ℝ |
| 9 |
8
|
rexri |
⊢ ( π / 2 ) ∈ ℝ* |
| 10 |
|
elioo2 |
⊢ ( ( - ( π / 2 ) ∈ ℝ* ∧ ( π / 2 ) ∈ ℝ* ) → ( ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ↔ ( ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ℝ ∧ - ( π / 2 ) < ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) < ( π / 2 ) ) ) ) |
| 11 |
7 9 10
|
mp2an |
⊢ ( ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ↔ ( ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ℝ ∧ - ( π / 2 ) < ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) < ( π / 2 ) ) ) |
| 12 |
11
|
bilani |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ℝ ∧ - ( π / 2 ) < ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) < ( π / 2 ) ) ) |
| 13 |
12
|
simp1d |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 14 |
13
|
recoscld |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( cos ‘ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 15 |
|
efgt0 |
⊢ ( ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ∈ ℝ → 0 < ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) |
| 16 |
5 15
|
syl |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → 0 < ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) |
| 17 |
|
cosq14gt0 |
⊢ ( ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) → 0 < ( cos ‘ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) ) |
| 18 |
17
|
adantl |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → 0 < ( cos ‘ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) ) |
| 19 |
6 14 16 18
|
mulgt0d |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → 0 < ( ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) · ( cos ‘ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) ) ) |
| 20 |
|
efeul |
⊢ ( ( i · 𝐴 ) ∈ ℂ → ( exp ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) = ( ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) · ( ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) + ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) |
| 21 |
4 20
|
syl |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( exp ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) = ( ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) · ( ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) + ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) |
| 22 |
21
|
fveq2d |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℜ ‘ ( exp ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) = ( ℜ ‘ ( ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) · ( ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) + ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) |
| 23 |
4
|
imcld |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 24 |
23
|
recoscld |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 25 |
24
|
recnd |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 26 |
23
|
resincld |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 27 |
26
|
recnd |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 28 |
|
mulcl |
⊢ ( ( i ∈ ℂ ∧ ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ∈ ℂ ) → ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 29 |
1 27 28
|
sylancr |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 30 |
25 29
|
addcld |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) + ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 31 |
6 30
|
remul2d |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℜ ‘ ( ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) · ( ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) + ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) = ( ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) · ( ℜ ‘ ( ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) + ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) |
| 32 |
24 26
|
crred |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℜ ‘ ( ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) + ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ) ) = ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) |
| 33 |
|
imre |
⊢ ( ( i · 𝐴 ) ∈ ℂ → ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) = ( ℜ ‘ ( - i · ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) |
| 34 |
4 33
|
syl |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) = ( ℜ ‘ ( - i · ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) |
| 35 |
1 1
|
mulneg1i |
⊢ ( - i · i ) = - ( i · i ) |
| 36 |
|
ixi |
⊢ ( i · i ) = - 1 |
| 37 |
36
|
negeqi |
⊢ - ( i · i ) = - - 1 |
| 38 |
|
negneg1e1 |
⊢ - - 1 = 1 |
| 39 |
35 37 38
|
3eqtri |
⊢ ( - i · i ) = 1 |
| 40 |
39
|
oveq1i |
⊢ ( ( - i · i ) · 𝐴 ) = ( 1 · 𝐴 ) |
| 41 |
|
negicn |
⊢ - i ∈ ℂ |
| 42 |
41
|
a1i |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → - i ∈ ℂ ) |
| 43 |
1
|
a1i |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → i ∈ ℂ ) |
| 44 |
42 43 2
|
mulassd |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ( - i · i ) · 𝐴 ) = ( - i · ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) |
| 45 |
|
mullid |
⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ( 1 · 𝐴 ) = 𝐴 ) |
| 46 |
45
|
adantr |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( 1 · 𝐴 ) = 𝐴 ) |
| 47 |
40 44 46
|
3eqtr3a |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( - i · ( i · 𝐴 ) ) = 𝐴 ) |
| 48 |
47
|
fveq2d |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℜ ‘ ( - i · ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) = ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) |
| 49 |
34 48
|
eqtrd |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) = ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) |
| 50 |
49
|
fveq2d |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) = ( cos ‘ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) ) |
| 51 |
32 50
|
eqtrd |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℜ ‘ ( ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) + ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ) ) = ( cos ‘ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) ) |
| 52 |
51
|
oveq2d |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) · ( ℜ ‘ ( ( cos ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) + ( i · ( sin ‘ ( ℑ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) = ( ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) · ( cos ‘ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) ) ) |
| 53 |
22 31 52
|
3eqtrd |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → ( ℜ ‘ ( exp ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) = ( ( exp ‘ ( ℜ ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) · ( cos ‘ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ) ) ) |
| 54 |
19 53
|
breqtrrd |
⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ℜ ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ( - ( π / 2 ) (,) ( π / 2 ) ) ) → 0 < ( ℜ ‘ ( exp ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) |