Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem mulgcd

Description: Distribute multiplication by a nonnegative integer over gcd. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014)

Ref Expression
Assertion mulgcd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = K ⁢ M gcd N

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 elnn0 ⊢ K ∈ ℕ 0 ↔ K ∈ ℕ ∨ K = 0
2 simp1 ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∈ ℕ
3 2 nnzd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∈ ℤ
4 simp2 ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M ∈ ℤ
5 3 4 zmulcld ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M ∈ ℤ
6 simp3 ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → N ∈ ℤ
7 3 6 zmulcld ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ N ∈ ℤ
8 5 7 gcdcld ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∈ ℕ 0
9 2 nnnn0d ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∈ ℕ 0
10 gcdcl ⊢ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∈ ℕ 0
11 10 3adant1 ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∈ ℕ 0
12 9 11 nn0mulcld ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ M gcd N ∈ ℕ 0
13 8 nn0cnd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∈ ℂ
14 2 nncnd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∈ ℂ
15 2 nnne0d ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ≠ 0
16 13 14 15 divcan2d ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K = K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N
17 gcddvds ⊢ K ⋅ M ∈ ℤ ∧ K ⋅ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∥ K ⋅ M ∧ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∥ K ⋅ N
18 5 7 17 syl2anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∥ K ⋅ M ∧ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∥ K ⋅ N
19 18 simpld ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∥ K ⋅ M
20 16 19 eqbrtrd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ K ⋅ M
21 dvdsmul1 ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ → K ∥ K ⋅ M
22 3 4 21 syl2anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∥ K ⋅ M
23 dvdsmul1 ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∥ K ⋅ N
24 3 6 23 syl2anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∥ K ⋅ N
25 dvdsgcd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ K ⋅ M ∈ ℤ ∧ K ⋅ N ∈ ℤ → K ∥ K ⋅ M ∧ K ∥ K ⋅ N → K ∥ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N
26 3 5 7 25 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∥ K ⋅ M ∧ K ∥ K ⋅ N → K ∥ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N
27 22 24 26 mp2and ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∥ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N
28 8 nn0zd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∈ ℤ
29 dvdsval2 ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ K ≠ 0 ∧ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∈ ℤ → K ∥ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ↔ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∈ ℤ
30 3 15 28 29 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ∥ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ↔ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∈ ℤ
31 27 30 mpbid ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∈ ℤ
32 dvdscmulr ⊢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ K ∈ ℤ ∧ K ≠ 0 → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ K ⋅ M ↔ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M
33 31 4 3 15 32 syl112anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ K ⋅ M ↔ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M
34 20 33 mpbid ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M
35 18 simprd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∥ K ⋅ N
36 16 35 eqbrtrd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ K ⋅ N
37 dvdscmulr ⊢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ K ∈ ℤ ∧ K ≠ 0 → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ K ⋅ N ↔ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ N
38 31 6 3 15 37 syl112anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ K ⋅ N ↔ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ N
39 36 38 mpbid ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ N
40 dvdsgcd ⊢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M ∧ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ N → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M gcd N
41 31 4 6 40 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M ∧ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ N → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M gcd N
42 34 39 41 mp2and ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M gcd N
43 11 nn0zd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∈ ℤ
44 dvdscmul ⊢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N ∈ ℤ ∧ K ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M gcd N → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ K ⁢ M gcd N
45 31 43 3 44 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ M gcd N → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ K ⁢ M gcd N
46 42 45 mpd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N K ∥ K ⁢ M gcd N
47 16 46 eqbrtrrd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∥ K ⁢ M gcd N
48 gcddvds ⊢ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∥ M ∧ M gcd N ∥ N
49 48 3adant1 ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∥ M ∧ M gcd N ∥ N
50 49 simpld ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∥ M
51 dvdscmul ⊢ M gcd N ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ K ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∥ M → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ M
52 43 4 3 51 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∥ M → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ M
53 50 52 mpd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ M
54 49 simprd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∥ N
55 dvdscmul ⊢ M gcd N ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ K ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∥ N → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ N
56 43 6 3 55 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∥ N → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ N
57 54 56 mpd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ N
58 12 nn0zd ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ M gcd N ∈ ℤ
59 dvdsgcd ⊢ K ⁢ M gcd N ∈ ℤ ∧ K ⋅ M ∈ ℤ ∧ K ⋅ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ M ∧ K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ N → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N
60 58 5 7 59 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ M ∧ K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ N → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N
61 53 57 60 mp2and ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N
62 dvdseq ⊢ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ K ⁢ M gcd N ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N ∥ K ⁢ M gcd N ∧ K ⁢ M gcd N ∥ K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = K ⁢ M gcd N
63 8 12 47 61 62 syl22anc ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = K ⁢ M gcd N
64 63 3expib ⊢ K ∈ ℕ → M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = K ⁢ M gcd N
65 gcd0val ⊢ 0 gcd 0 = 0
66 10 3adant1 ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∈ ℕ 0
67 66 nn0cnd ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M gcd N ∈ ℂ
68 67 mul02d ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → 0 ⋅ M gcd N = 0
69 65 68 eqtr4id ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → 0 gcd 0 = 0 ⋅ M gcd N
70 simp1 ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K = 0
71 70 oveq1d ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M = 0 ⋅ M
72 zcn ⊢ M ∈ ℤ → M ∈ ℂ
73 72 3ad2ant2 ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → M ∈ ℂ
74 73 mul02d ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → 0 ⋅ M = 0
75 71 74 eqtrd ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M = 0
76 70 oveq1d ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ N = 0 ⋅ N
77 zcn ⊢ N ∈ ℤ → N ∈ ℂ
78 77 3ad2ant3 ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → N ∈ ℂ
79 78 mul02d ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → 0 ⋅ N = 0
80 76 79 eqtrd ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ N = 0
81 75 80 oveq12d ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = 0 gcd 0
82 70 oveq1d ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⁢ M gcd N = 0 ⋅ M gcd N
83 69 81 82 3eqtr4d ⊢ K = 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = K ⁢ M gcd N
84 83 3expib ⊢ K = 0 → M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = K ⁢ M gcd N
85 64 84 jaoi ⊢ K ∈ ℕ ∨ K = 0 → M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = K ⁢ M gcd N
86 1 85 sylbi ⊢ K ∈ ℕ 0 → M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = K ⁢ M gcd N
87 86 3impib ⊢ K ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K ⋅ M gcd K ⋅ N = K ⁢ M gcd N