Description: Integration by u -substitution. If A ( x ) is a continuous, differentiable function from [ X , Y ] to ( Z , W ) , whose derivative is continuous and integrable, and C ( u ) is a continuous function on ( Z , W ) , then the integral of C ( u ) from K = A ( X ) to L = A ( Y ) is equal to the integral of C ( A ( x ) ) _D A ( x ) from X to Y . In this part of the proof we discharge the assumptions in itgsubstlem , which use the fact that ( Z , W ) is open to shrink the interval a little to ( M , N ) where Z < M < N < W - this is possible because A ( x ) is a continuous function on a closed interval, so its range is in fact a closed interval, and we have some wiggle room on the edges. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2014)
Ref | Expression | ||
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Hypotheses | itgsubst.x | |
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itgsubst.y | |
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itgsubst.le | |
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itgsubst.z | |
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itgsubst.w | |
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itgsubst.a | |
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itgsubst.b | |
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itgsubst.c | |
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itgsubst.da | |
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itgsubst.e | |
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itgsubst.k | |
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itgsubst.l | |
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Assertion | itgsubst | |